初中动词不定式2.pptVIP

但使役动词（let .make .have)和感官动词(see .watch.look at .hear. feel)的宾补常省略to 7. 疑问词+ to do 构成短语。 We don’t know when to leave Beijing. Can you show me how to swim. He didn’t tell me when to leave. stop to do 指的是：停下其它的事情，去做不定式的动作。stop doing是指停下来正在做的事情。 * * 1.It’s normal to cry when we feel sad. (做主语) 不定式做主语时,常用代词it 来代替不定式结构, 这时 it 被称为形式主语,而作为句子真正主语的不定式则被后置.往往放v.和adj.之后. e.g. To learn English well is not easy. = It’s not easy to learn English well. 常用句型：It’s + adj. (+for sb.) + to do sth. （对某人来说）做某事是怎样的 形式主语 真正主语 2. 不定式做表语： 常放在be动词后，表明主语“是什么”。 e.g. Our plan is to go there by plane. 我们的计划是乘飞机去那儿。 （主语和表语指代的是同一事物） The best way to learn English is to read loudly. (做表语) 可与be动词构成系表结构. 在形式上，位于系动词后的就是表语。从含义上讲，表语是回答主语“是什么” 的语法成分。 接动词不定式作宾语常见的几个动词是want , plan , hope , decide , begin , start. need , wait ,would like .hate. refuse. wish . prefer , learn. try. like .agree ,fail. be able to do, do/try one’s best to do 等. e.g. They decided to try again. The little boy wanted to get to school before 8 o’clock. 3. 不定式做宾语：即动词+to do的结构中，这里的to do就是做宾语 动词不定式作宾语补足语,常见的动词有 tell , ask , get, want , would like , wish , teach , help , order ,invite, get, allow, send, lead 等.常构成下面的句式： V + sb. + to do 其否定形式为： V +sb. not +to do She told me not to give the book to him. I asked Paul to carry the box. 4. 不定式做宾语补足语：即动词+sb. +to do的结构中，这里的to do就是做宾语补足语 即：V. +sb. +do He often makes his sister wash his clothes. I see the little girl run into the school. 5. I get up early to catch the bus. (做目的状语) 不定式作状语一般表示目的，原因或结果． I am sorry to hear that. Let’s stop to have a rest. The orange are too high to reach. She didn’t work hard enough to pass the exam. (表原因) (表目的) (表结果) 5. 不定式做状语：常用来表示目的，原因或结果。 6. 作定语(后置） I have something _______ ﹙要说﹚. 2.She has a lot of work _______﹙做﹚ every day . 3. The old man has a ho