初中英语语法专题2形副词.ppt

初中英语语法专题2形副词

注:多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 限定词(冠词\代词\数词)+表观点词(好坏美丑)+ 大小长短+ 形状样式 +年龄新旧 +颜色 +国籍产地来源 +材料种类+用途 His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 two beautiful Chinese plates two beautiful new green sick evening dresses 限冠形龄色国材 注:有些形容词只能用作表语,不能作定语。没有级的变化。 alone afraid awake asleep alive ill well faint 1. He is an ill man. The man is ill. 2. She is an afraid girl. The girl is afraid. 常用系动词: 表判断或状态的:be look seem sound smell taste feel appear 表变化的:become turn get grow go come 常接形容词做宾补的词 make / keep/ leave/ find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adj Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty Eg: keep the desk tidy Eg: leave the door open Eg: I consider him honest. He thinks it unnecessary to learn English. 2.副词按其用途和含义可分为下面七类: 1)时间副词 2)地点副词 3)方式副词 4)程度副词 5)疑问副词 6)关系副词 7)连接副词 3.副词的位置及排列顺序 1)地点,时间副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后。 2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接Please write slowly and carefully. 请写得慢一些,仔细一些 3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词。 I very like English. I like English very much. 注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可。 I don\‘t know him well enough. 他我不熟悉。 There is enough food for everyone to eat.有足够的食物供每个人吃。 特别注意事项1:以-ly结尾的形容词 1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 (错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly. (对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。 The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。 特别注意事项2:兼有两种形式的副词 1) close与closely   close意思是\“近\”;closely 意思是\“仔细地\”。例如: He is sitting close to me. 他就坐在我边上。 Watch him closely. 盯着他。 2) late 与lately    late意思是\晚\;lately 意思是\最近\。     You have come too late. 你来得太晚了。     What have you been doing lately? 近来好吗? 3) deep与deeply    deep意思是\深\,表示空间深度;deeply时常表示感情上的深度,\深深地\。     He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插进泥里。 特别注意事项2:兼有两种形式的副词

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