初中语法：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级.ppt

形 容 词 与 副 词 的 比 较 等 级 ◇Look at the pictures and understand 看图并理解 一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 一、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 基本形式的练习 tall -- ________ 7. small-- _______ 2. short-- ________ 8. cool--________ 3. strong--________ 9.cold-- ________ 4. old -- ________ 10.warm--_______ 5. young--________ 11.deep --_______ 6. long -- ________ 12.light -- _______ big-- _______ thin-- _______ fat -- _______ hot -- ______ wet -- ______ sad -- ______ 不发音的e结尾，或者指单个e结尾的，不包括发音的e和字母组合。 large--_______ nice --_______ fine --_______ heavy--_______ funny--_______ happy--_______ 多音节是指大于等于3个音节的单词。前面+more（更加），表示更加怎么样。 beautiful– more beautiful excited—more excited 不规则比较级 不规则的变形只能靠记住 good好—better更好 many多—more更多 little少—less更少 综合练习 tall— funny— large— big— beautiful— good— 二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1、表示“和……一样……”，用“as+原级+as”结构。 eg: He likes her as much as he likes his sister. 2、表示“不如……”，用“not as/ so+原级+as”结构或“less+原级+than”结构 eg: He does not smoke as/ so heavily as his brother. He smokes less heavily than his brother. 3、表示“比……更……”，用“比较级+ than”结构。 eg: She sees me more often than she sees her brother. 4、表示“……中最……”,用“最高级+比较范围”结构，比较范围为短语从句。 eg: This is the best picture in the hall. This is the best picture that he has ever painted. 二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 5、表示“越来越……”，用“比较级+ and +比较级”结构或“more and more + 原级”结构。 eg: Things are getting better and better every day. She is becoming more and more beautiful. 6、表示“……是……的几倍”，用“倍数+as+原级+as”结构，或者“倍数+比较级+than”结构。 eg: This classroom is three times as big as that one. This classroom is twice bigger than that one. 二、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法 1、形容词的比较级前面一般不加冠词，但表示“两者中较……”的时候，要用“the+比较级+of ”。 eg: She is better than she was yesterday. She is the taller of the two girls. 2、形容词的最高级前面一般加定冠词，而副词的最高级前面可加可不加。 eg: This book is the most difficult that I have ever read. He jumped (the) highest of the three boys. 3、比较级