初中英语 副词专题.doc

初中英语 副词专题

专题五 副词 知识清单 要点一 副词的分类及功能 要点三 副词的比较级 要点二 副词的位置 要点四 常见副词的用法及解析 要点一 副词的分类及功能 1.副词的分类 时间副词 时间副词有now,then. today. tomorrow. yesterday. before. ago. soon. immediately. lately. early. sometimes. often. always. usually. already. yet. ever. never等。时间副词是确定句子时态的重要标志,所以一定要牢固掌握不同时态的时间标志。 地点副词 地点副词有outside,inside,upstairs,here,there,home,near,away,in,back,off,up,anywhere等。地点副词和动词连用时不加介词。 方式副词 方式副词有quickly,happily,loudly,suddenly,luckily,badly,easily,fast,again等。方式副词大多有“形容词+ly”构成。 程度副词 程度副词有very,quite,rather,too,much,so等。有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级,有些能修饰形容词比较级。 频度副词 频度副词有sometimes,often,always,never等。频度副词一般和一般现在时连用,表示动作发生的频率。 疑问副词 疑问副词有when,where,why,how,how long,how soon,how often,how far等。疑问副词常用来构成特殊疑问句。 关系副词 关系副词有when,where,why,how等。关系副词常用来引导从句。 其他副词 如luckily,finally,perhaps等,用于整个句子进行说明。 2. 副词的语法功能 (1)作状语 ①修饰动词,如: It’s raining heavily.天正下着大雨。 They’re warmly welcomed by the students.他们受到学生们的热烈欢迎。 ②修饰形容词,如: You’re quite right.你非常正确。 ③修饰其他副词,如: Don’t drive too fast.别骑得太快。 Neither Tom nor Susan can swim very well.汤姆和苏珊都不太会游泳。 ④修饰介词短语,如: ——Where is the broom?扫帚在哪儿? ——Just behind the door. 就在门后。 ⑤修饰从句,如: This is exactly what I said. 这正是他所说的。 ⑵作定语。有少数地点副词和时间副词可以作定语,放在所修饰词的后面。如: The comrades here are all very kind to me. 这的同志对我都非常和善。 ⑶作表语。作表语的副词多数是表示位置的。如:in. out. on. back. down. up. off. away. upstairs等,如: He is in. 他在家。 When will you be back?你何时回来? ⑷作宾语补足语。如: I saw you out with my sister last Saturday. 上周六我看见你和我姐姐一起出去了。 互动训练 1.1 When he heard a cry for help. he ran out as ___as he could . A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.slowly 1.2—I haven’t been to the Great Wall yet. —I haven’t been there.__. A. too B. also C. either D. neither 1.3 —Miss Gao is very popular with her students. —Yes. Her classes are ___lively and interesting. A. seldom B. never C. sometimes D .always 1.4—____has the foreign teacher been Shanghai? —For one year. A.How often B.How soon C.How long D. How far 1.5—do you take exercise ? —Three times a week. A. How long B. How often C

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