初中 从句.ppt

从句;宾语从句;?宾语从句的种类? 概念:在复合句中担当宾语成分的句子叫宾语从句 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。? 1.?由that引导的宾语从句。 that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语?和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：??He?said?(that)?he?wanted?to?stay?at?home.?? ? She?doesn’t?know?(that)?she?is?seriously?ill.? ?? I?am?sure?(that)?he?will?succeed.? 2.?由连接代词who,?whom,?whose,?what,?which和连接副词when,?where,?why,?how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 例：???He?asked?whose?handwriting?was?the?best.?? ? Can?you?tell?me?where?the?No.3?bus?stop?is??? ?I?don’t?know?why?the?train?is?late.? 3.?由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例：???I?want?to?know?if?(whether)?he?lives?there.?? ?He?asked?me?whether?(if)?I?could?help?him.?;二）宾语从句的语序? 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。 例：???I?think?(that)?you?will?like?this?school?soon.? ?? Can?you?tell?me?how?I?can?get?to?zoo??? ? Please?tell?me?when?we’ll?have?the?meeting.? 三）宾语从句的时态? ?1.?如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。 ?如：?I?don’t?think?(that)?you?are?right.? ???? ?Can?you?tell?me?how?I?can?get?to?the?railway?station?? Do?you?think?he?will?come?tomorrow?? 2.?如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，?过去进行时，?过去将来时，过去完成时）。 例如：? ??He?asked?what?time?it?was.????????? ? He?told?me?that?he?was?preparing?for?the?sports?meet.? ??He?asked?if?you?had?written?to?Peter.? 3.?如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。 例如：???Our?teacher?said?that?January?is?the?first?month?of?the?year.?? ? Scientists?have?proved?that?the?earth?turns?around?the?sun. ;??????????点击中考? 1.?Some?of?my?friends?are?interesting?in?science,?but?none?of?them?can?tell? ?_______.??????????.? ?A.?when?UFOs?will?appear?next?time? B.?why?do?horses?know?the?way ?C.?where?was?this?kind?of?plant?found?????D.?how?do?elephants?communicate 2.?---What?time?will?Mr.?Brown?be?back?to?China?? ----Sorry.?I?don?t?know??______.???????.? ??A.?when?did?he?go?abroad??????? B.?why?he?is?going?abroad????? C.?how?soon?will?he?be?back??????D.?how?long?he?will?stay?abroad 3.?---May?I?come?in???I?m?sorry?I?am?late