初中英语 名词、冠词的用法.ppt

第一讲 名词、冠词和数词 ——飞 越 教 辅 知识网络图： 可数名词复数的变化： 规则名词： 1. 一般的加s。 2. 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加es。 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把y变为i再加es。 4. 以f, fe结尾的，把f，fe变为ves。 5. 以o结尾的，无生命的加s，有生命的加es。 不规则名词： 1. man/woman－men/women 2. child－children 　　 3. foot－feet　 tooth－teeth 4. mouse－mice 5. sheep　 deer　 Chinese　 Japanese　 yuan（元）　 jin （斤） 6. class 班级 team 队（员） family 家庭/人 government 政府 group 组（员） 冠词 不定冠词有a，an。表示泛指某一类人或事物。 定冠词是the。表示特指某些人或物。 数词 表示数量的多少的词是基数词。 表示排列顺序的词是序数词。 自主检测题 I. 用冠词a, an, the或X(零冠词)填空 1. There is a woman over there. The woman is Meimei’s mother. 2. The Changjiang River is the longest river in / China. 3. Washington is the capital of the USA. 4. He joined the army in the spring of / 2011. 5. After I had a quick breakfast, I hurried to school. 6. They went to the People’s Park, but we both went to the People’s Cinema yesterday. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Jack is busy preparing for a party to celebrate his sister’s twelfth (twelve) birthday. He wants to give her a big surprise. 2. The guide has collected all the visitors’(visit) ID cards. III. 单项选择 1. We’d better get ready for the dinner now because ___ Greens are coming to visit us tonight. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Many farmers have got lots of and got much money by selling the ____. A. cow; beaf B. cows; beaf C. cow; beaf D. cows; beafs 3. I need a ____. I want to write something. A. bag B. pen C. ruler 4. It is reported that ______ trees are planted on the hill this year. A. several thousands of B. ten thousands C. thousands of D. thousands 注意 （1）用连词and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共同所有关系时，只在最后一个名词的后面加“-’s”，例如：　　This is Li Lei and Li Ping’s father. 这是李雷和李平的父亲。（两个人共同的父亲）　　如果两个名词分别所有，则在两个名词的后面分别加撇点“-’s”，例如：　　These are Li Lei’s and Li ping’s books. 这些是李雷和李平的书。（两个人各自所有）　　 （2）以s或es结尾的复数名词，其所有格只在字母s的后面加“’”；而不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格形式仍然要加“-’s”。例如：It’s about ten minutes’ walk from my home to my school. 从我家到学校步行大约十分钟。　　Here is the Children’s P