初高中衔接基本句型.ppt

英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 　简单句的 五种基本句型 ??英语五种基本句型列式如下： ????基本句型一：??Ｓ??Ｖ????????? （主＋谓） ????基本句型二：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｐ????（主＋系＋表） ????基本句型三：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??? （主＋谓＋宾） ????基本句型四：??Ｓ??Ｖ??ｏ??Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾）  基本句型五：??Ｓ??Ｖ??Ｏ??Ｃ?? （主＋谓＋宾＋宾补） 基本句型一 主谓 （S + V） S + V She cooks. He is working. What he said does not matter. The pen writes smoothly. 基本句型一 主谓 基本句型二 主系表 S+V+P He is happy. Every thing looks nice. His face turned red. 基本句型二 主系表 基本句型三 主谓宾 S+V+O We study English everyday. They are playing football. He enjoys reading. She said “Good morning.” 基本句型三 主谓宾 基本句型四 SV（及物）O（多指人）O（多指物） I give him a book. My mother bought me a pen yesterday. I showed him my picture. 基本句型四 基本句型五 S+V（及物）+O (宾语)+C（宾补） We must keep the door open. The news makes me happy. We call him Jim. He told me to wash the plates. I saw a thief going into your room. 基本句型五 五种句子的种类 1.陈述句 2.疑问句 3.祈使句 4.感叹句 5.There be 存在句 五种句子的种类 1.陈述句 I came here last night. He isn’t a worker. He has no brother. There goes the bell. 2.疑问句 Do you know him? Didn’t I tell you to come early? How long will you stay here? Are you a student or a teacher? He is a writer, isn’t it? 3.祈使句 Come and have a cup of tea. Don’t open the door. Let me try. Let’s not have a rest. 4.感叹句 How happy Jenny was! How time flies. What an interesting book it is! What fine weather we have today. 5.There be 存在句 There are 48 students in our classroom. There is a pen, two books and many pencils on the desk. Are there any boats on the lake? 定语从句的引导词 定语从句只用that不用which的几种情况 that指物时一般可以和which换用，但在下列几种情况下只用that不用which： ①先行词为all, anything, everything, nothing, something等；如: We are ready to do something that is of some help to others. ②先行词被all, only, no, some, any, every, each, few, little等修饰时；如： 　I have read all the books (that) you gave me. ③先行词被序数词或形容词最高级等修饰时；如： The first lesson (that) Mr Green gave us will never be forgotten. 定语从句不能使用that的情况 １定语从句中介词置于关系代词之前时，指人用whom，指物用