动词过去式的变化 演示文稿1.ppt

以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：? lived liked 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如：? studied cried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped shopped AA型???过去式、原形一致 ? 原形????????????? 过去式????????????????????????? 词义 cut?????????????? cut??????????????? ?????????????????? 切、割 put???????????? ?? put??????????????? ????????????? 放置 let??????????????? let??????????????? ???????????? 让 hit?????????????? hit???????????????? ?????????????? 撞击 hurt????????????? hurt??????????????? ??? ??????????受伤；疼痛 read [ri:d]???????? read [red]??????????????????? 朗读；阅读 ? ? blow????????? ? blew?????????????? ????吹；刮风 fly???????????? flew?????????????????飞；放（风筝） know?????????? knew [nju:]????? 知道；懂得 throw????????? threw?????? ????????????扔；投 draw?????????? drew????????? ??????????绘画 ?break?????????? broke?????? ???????????????打破；不服从 speak?????????? spoke?????? ????????????????说话 wear????????? wore?????? ???????穿、戴（衣帽等） ? begin?????????? began?? ????????????????????? ??开始 drink?????????? drank???? ???????????????????? ?喝；饮 sing??????????? sang?? ????????????????????? ??????唱歌 swim?????????? swam?????????????? ?????????游泳 ? ? buy???????????? bought?????????? 买 think??????????? thought????????????????????想；认为 bring??????????? brought?????????????? ????????????? 带来 catch??????????? caught??????????????????????抓住；接住 teach??????????? taught??????????????????????教；教书 send???????????? sent???????????? ??????????????送；派遣 ? run????????????? ran???????????????????跑步；逃跑 come??????????? came?????????????????? 来 become????????? became?????????????变得；成 情态动词的过去式 must???????? must??? ????????????????必须?????????????? can????????? could???????? ????????????能够；会?? ????????????????????????????????????? will????????? would?????? ??????????????将；会 用所给的动词的适当形式填空。