20152016学年高二英语外研版选修8课件：Module 1 Reading and vocabulary 2 Writing and Speaking概要1.pptVIP

Now work in pairs and ask and answer your questions. Example: When did the Endurance leave for Antarctica? How did Shackleton find the crew for his ship? respond, answer 和 reply respond“应答”，“作出反应”，往往指对号召、职责、请求等自发的或自觉的用书面或口头作出反应或响应。 The government has responded to pressure and dropped the proposal. answer 回答，是使用最广泛的词，凡是书面或口头回答问题争论，指责等都可以用 answer。 回答可能同意、不同意，甚至反对。 He asked me some personal questions and I did not answer him. reply “回答”，比 answer 正式，多用于书面语，主要指经过考虑针对所提问题的内容作出正式的回答或答复，所答复的内容可能是一种解释，也可能是一种反驳。 trap vt. 使某人陷入困境 他们被困在了着火的旅馆里。 They were trapped in the burning hotel. trap sb into sth/doing sth 用计捕捉某人/使某人上当。 我中计了，把所有知道的全部告诉了警方。 I was trapped into telling the police all I knew. n. 陷阱圈套 set a trap 设置陷阱/圈套 break up 碎开, 粉碎 船在石头上撞碎了。 The ship broke up on the rocks. 我把糖掰开，给了每个孩子一小块儿。 I broke up the candy and gave each child a small piece. 散会了。 The meeting broke up. 与break 有关的短语: break (up) with sb. 与某人绝交 break away from sb./sth. 摆脱；脱离 break down 出故障，失灵，崩溃 break out 突然发生 break into 闯入 3. Shackleton and his men watched the Endurance sink into the icy sea. sink (sank, sunk) vi. 下沉，沉没，(太阳) 落下 船沉到了水底。 The ship sank in the water. 太阳慢慢落山了。 The sun sank slowly behind the hills. vt. 使下沉 他们让船沉了下去。 They sank the ship. sink n. 洗涤槽 4. When they reached the island, Shackleton came up with an idea -- it was a risk but he would have to take it. come up with 想出 当我问他用计算机做什么时，他没有给出答案。 He couldn’t come up with an answer when I asked what he would do with the computer. — Have you ______ some new ideas?— Yeah. I’ll tell you later.? A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with C take a risk 冒险 如果你买这栋房子，你将不得不冒险。 You will have to take a risk if you buy the house. 5. Shackleton kept his promise. promise n. 诺言 常用短语: make a promise 许诺 break a promise 违背诺言 keep a promise 信守诺言 6. They could then return to rescue the rest of the men. rescue vt. 救出某人/某物 rescue sb/sth from sth (from: 从，免受) 警察从飞机上解救出了人质