强变冷形单晶铜线退火过程组织性能演变研究杨玉林1，李明茂2（1.DOC

强变冷形单晶铜线退火过程组织性能演变研究 杨玉林1，李明茂2 （1.江西铜业铜材有限公司,江西 贵溪 335424） （2. 江西理工大学 国家铜冶炼及加工工程技术研究中心，江西 赣州 341000） 摘 要：经强冷变形后的单晶铜线会产生明显的亚结构，在退火过程中该亚结构将发生转变。本工作以中拉单晶铜线为对象，通过金相、力学性能测试法、电阻测试等手段研究了经强冷变形后的单晶铜线在不同退火工艺制度下的组织性能变化和再结晶过程。研究结果表明：加工态单晶铜线材的再结晶温度开始在250左右，比相同冷变形率下的SCR连铸纯铜杆的再结晶温度高约50。强冷变形单晶铜线再结晶形核的孕育期随温度升高而缩短，500°C时的孕育期不足2min。单晶铜在退火的回复阶段导电性能得到改善，但温度较高发生再结晶时由于晶界数量的不断增加，有抑制电阻率减小的作用。强冷变形后的单晶铜线要想恢复足够的塑性，则难以避免成为多晶，如果既要恢复单晶铜线的塑性和导电性，又要维持单晶的组织形态，进行高温超短时间退火将是将有助于解决这一问题。 文献标识码：A 1 The research for single crystal copper’s microstructure and propertyies evolution during strong cold deformation forming process YANG Yu-lin1 LI Ming-mao2 （Jiangxi Copper Products Co., Ltd, Jiangxi Guixi 335424） ( Institute of Copper Metallurgy and Forming Technology, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Jiangxi Ganzhou 341000) Abstract：The single crystal copper after cooling deformation will produced sub-structure, which will change in the annealing process. This work?to?pull?single crystal copper?as the object,?through the means of metallography,?mechanical properties?test,?resistance test?of?changes in microstructure evolution?by the?strong cold?deformed single crystal copper? in?different?annealing?process system?and recrystallization?process..The results show that: the recrystallization temperature of single crystal copper wire at 250℃,which higher 50℃ than SCR continuous casting copper rod. The recrystallization incubation period of single crystal copper decreased with increase of temperature, and the incubation period of less than 2min at 500℃. Single crystal copper?conductive?performance?improved in the?recovery?phase , But? higher temperature?cause?recrystallization,? increasing?number of grain boundaries,?slowing the?resistivity?decreasing trend. In order to recover?sufficiently plastic of the strong cold deformed single crystal copper,?is likely to?be?polycrystalline, If we?try to?restore?plasticity and?electrical conductivity,?but also maintain thecrystal?morphology, high