名师指点英语高考二轮复习(考点+演练+预测)之定语从句.doc

名师指点英语高考二轮复习 (考点+演练+预测)之定语从句 定语从句作为三大从句之一，是近年来高考考查的一个重要考点。定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。关系词关系代词和关系副词。关系代词hat, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词。 从典型真题看高考对定语从句的考查 1. 对一关系代词的考查 (1) 对关系代词whose的考查 (2011新课程卷)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 技巧点拨：考查定语从句。题干中，先行词为writer，从句中story前缺定语，与先行词是所属关系，，因此，正确答案为C选项。whose story可换成the story of whom。 【知识拓展】 whose 用来指人或物，只作定语of which形式，指人的时候可of whom 形式。That’s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What 技巧点拨：句意表示 “那就是那台零件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”“machine”是先行词，“parts”前缺定语，即引导词在从句中作定语, 因此，正确答案为C选项。whose parts可换成the parts of which或者of which the parts。 2. (2010江苏) The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 技巧点拨：“café”是先行词，引导词在从句中作of的宾语, 因此，正确答案为D选项。That引导定语从句时，不能位于介词后；what不引导定语从句。the walls of which可换成whose walls或者of which the walls。 （2）对关系代词which的考查 (2011全国卷II）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 技巧点拨：D考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。 【知识拓展】 which作为关系词时，既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句，先行词可以是一个词或短语，也可以是一句话。先行词是the way时，引导词使用in which或者that，还可以省略。 【举一反三】 1. (2011北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _______, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 技巧点拨：考查非限定性定语从句。逗号后是一个非限定性定语，先行词是逗号前的整句话内容，从句中缺主语，因此，正确答案为B选项。that不引导非限制性定语从句，what不引导定语从句。 2. (2008湖南The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that 技巧点拨：逗号后为非限定性定语，先行词是前面一句话内容。四个选项中，如选择most of