同位语从句(经品收藏).pptVIP

* 与定语从句的区别 * 二、区别 Apposition Clause (同位语从句) 一、同位语概念 三、引导词 四、先行词 七、同位语从句与定语从句的区别 六、虚拟语气 五、间隔同位语从句 二、同位语从句的概念 目录 一、同位语概念 一、定义：一个名词（其他形式）对另一个名词或代词进行修饰，限定或说明，这个名词（或其他形式）就是同位语。同位语与被它限定的词的格要一致，并常常紧挨在一起。 1、名词作同位语 Mr Wang , my child’s teacher , will be visiting us on Tuesday. 2、短语作同位语 I , the oldest girl in the family , always had to care for the other children. 3、直接引语作同位语 But now the question comes to their minds , ”Did she die young because she was a clone ” ? 4、句子做同位语 The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. 二、同位语从句：主从复合句中用作同位语的从句，即从句在句中作主语或宾语的同位语，是对句子主语或宾语的解释、说明。（名词性从句之一）用以说明前面名词所表示的具体内容。 e.g. The news that our team had won the game made us excited. We heard the news that our team had won. 二、同位语从句的概念 结构：1、名词+引导词+同位语从句+主句尾部 2、主句头部（..名词）+引导词+同位语从句 三、引导同位语从句的词通常有连词（that, who, whether），连接副词（how, when, where）等。 e.g. I have no idea when he will be back. how he can get the gift. where the concert will be held. who can finish the work. why it happened. which pen is mine. what we should do next. whom they are talking about. whether it’ll rain tomorrow. that our football team won the game. 三、引导词 1.同位语从句：that　　有些名词的后面可以接that引导的同位语从句： We made the decision that we must act at once. 我们做出决定：我们必须立即行动。　 He made a proposal that the meeting be postpone. 他提议会议延期。　　 There was little hope that he would survive. 他幸存的希望很小。? 2.同位语从句：whether　　whether可以引导同位语从句.(if 表’是否’时，不能引导同位语从句)(而定语从句不能用whether作为引导词) He hasnt made the decision whether he will go there. 他还没有做出决定是否去那里。 　 I have small doubt whether he is suitable for the job. 他是否适合这件工作我有点怀疑。 注：在名词doubt“怀疑”后的同位语从句用whether连接；在no doubt“不怀疑”之后的同位语从句用that连接。 我们怀疑他们是否能准时完成任务。 We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time. 　 我们相信张卫会守信的。 There is no(little) doubt that Zhang Wei will keep his promise.  其他表达：Rose was doubtful about the whole idea. It is doubtful whether it is true or not. I am very doubtful of that. 3.同位语从句：what?　　what可以引导同