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名词从句精讲
下列句型中用that 引导主语从句 It’s likely/possible/important/necessary/clear that…很可能/重要的是…/必要的/很清楚… It’s said/ reported that…据说/据报道… It seems/appears/happens that…好像, 碰巧.. It’s been announced that…据宣布… It’s no wonder that…难怪… It’s a pity that… (真遗憾) 1. Vt. +it + that 从句,动词意思有改变: 如:have(硬说,据谣传,承认,声称),publish(公布,使大家都知道),put(出来,说),take(认为,猜想),hide(隐瞒)等。 ?1) The newspaper has it that Obama is likely to win the presidential election. 2) Let me stay. You may put it that it was arranged before. 让我留下吧,你可以说这是以前安排的。 3) I take it that he is not interested in you. ?? ??我认为他对你不感兴趣。 4) He hid it that he was married. ?? ??他隐瞒了他结过婚这件事。 2. appreciate/dislike/hate/like +it+if/when从句. 1) She likes it when others say she is pretty. 2) I liked it when people say my students are excellent. 3) I appreciate it if I am told that I look young. 3.depend on/rely on/see to + it+that 从句?。 1) You can depend on it that he’ll turn up at the party. 2) You can rely on it that he’ll help you. 3) We all saw to it that the work was finished on time. 我们都保证按时完成工作。 4.?vt+it + prep. phr. +that 从句。 1) She took it for granted that my daughter should study computer. 2) Why don’t you bring it to his attention that you’re too ill to go on working? 3) I owe it to you that my mother was saved. 在think, believe, imagine, suppose, guess, hope等动词以及I’m afraid等后,可用so代替一个肯定的宾语从句,还可以用not 代替一个否定的宾语从句。 Do you think it will rain on Saturday? Yes, I think so. No, I don’t think so./I think not. Yes, I believe so./ No, I believe not. I hope not/I’m afraid not 五.Whether 和if 的选用 a. 主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. whether to do 做动词宾语.不用if to do.g. whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if. 1.(重庆卷)We must find out ____ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. A.when B. how C. where D. why 2.(江苏卷)_____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but…. A. That B. Why C. Where D. How 2015年高考 26. (湖南卷)You have to know ________ youre going
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