名词性从句按类型.pptxVIP

名词性从句;名词性从句是指在句子中起的作用相当于名词（或代词）的从句，主要包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语和同位语。 ;引导名词性从句的引导词/连接词可以分为三类： 从属连词：that, whether, if 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whom, whose, which等 连接副词：when, where, why, how等 ;主语从句;主语从句;that引导的主语从句;whether, if 引导的主语从句;连接代词/副词引导的主语从句;it作形式主语的主语从句;(3)It＋be＋过去分词＋从句 It is said that...据说…… It is known to all that...众所周知…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is believed that...人们相信…… It is suggested that...有人建议…… It must be pointed out that...必须指出… It has been proved that...已证明…… ;用带-ever的引导词(如whoever, whatever)引导的主语从句一般不后置。 Whoever leaves the room last should close the door. ;what与that;whether与if;主语从句的主谓一致;宾语从句;宾语从句在复合句中作及物动词及介词的宾语。 结构为：主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语从句 介词+宾语从句 宾语从句特别注意的问题： 引导词、语序和时态。 宾语从句要用陈述语序 ;that引导的宾语从句 ;tips;②当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。 Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his green coat and his black silk cap. ③当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。 I can’t tell him that his mother died. ;2.动词＋it(形式宾语)＋宾补＋that从句。这类词有：find, think, consider, believe, guess, suppose, make等 We think it important that every citizen should have good manners. 3.在demand, request, command, order, suggest, insist, desire等表示要求、命令、建议、坚持等意义的动词后，宾语从句常用(should) ＋动词原形。 The commander ordered that troops (should) set off at once. ;(4)动词doubt的否定结构和疑问结构中用that，肯定结构用whether。 I don’t doubt that he’ll be against the idea. I doubt whether he will come on time. ;whether和if引导的宾语从句;只能用whether，不能用if引导的宾语从句;wh--疑问词引导的宾语从句;宾语从句的时态;③当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. ;表语从句;表语从句跟在连系动词之后，常见的连系动词有：be, look, remain, seem等。引导表语从句的连词不可省略。 引导表语从句的词有连词that(无意义，不作成分), whether(是否), as if(好像); 连接代词who, what, which; 连接副词when, where, how, why, because等。 表语从句要用陈述语序;1.如主句的主语是idea, advice, suggestion, order, request, requirement等名词时，则表语从句的谓语应用虚拟语气，即 “(should)＋动词原形”的形式。 My suggestion is that we should have a discussion about this matter instead of just setting it aside. 2.表示“是否”不可用if，而用wheth