名词性从句的考点.ppt

名词性从句　　—考点归纳 一 名词性从句连接词有 1 连接词： that whether 和 if 在从句中不做成分，只起连接作用 that无词义，whether 和 if表示“是否” 2 连接代词有：who whom what which whose等 在从句中要做相应成分（主，宾，表，定语） 有词义（谁，谁的，哪一个，什么东西） 3 连接副词有：when where why how 等 在从句中做状语，有词义（何时，何地，为何，怎样）表语从句还可用as if/though, because等引导 4 疑问词的ever形式(whatever whoever ,however, whichever)等 也可引导主语和宾语从句。 多了“无论，任何…”的意思 * His success in the competition made us happy. That he succeeded in the competition in the game made us happy. 一个句子， 在连词的引导下，在另一个句子中充当名词使用，叫名词从句。 1.The fact that Great Britain is made up of 3 countries is still unknown to many . 2.The result of this French influence was that the English language ended up with many French words. 3.That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain. 4.Some people know that Wales is and ancient fairy land. Noun clauses (1)主语从句 在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。 That he will come is certain. Whether it will please them is not easy to say. 主语从句后置! 为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语, 主语从句放后面作真正主语. That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late. 用it形式主语常有以下四种不同的搭配： 1 It + be + 形容词 ＋ that从句 It is necessary/important/obvious…+ that… 2 It + be + -ed分词 ＋ that从句 It is believed/reported/suggested…+ that… 3 It + be + 名词 ＋ that从句 It is a pity /shame/fact…+ that… 4 It + 不及物动词 ＋ 主语从句 It happens that …. 碰巧… It occurred to me that…… 我突然想起…… （2）宾语从句 I wonder who you are. I find it necessary that we should do the work. I’m interested in what you are saying. I’m afraid (that) I have to go now. 宾语从句中连接词that在以下三种情况下不能省略： （1 当that 从句与其他从句并列作宾语时， ___________________________不能省； （2 当that从句作______宾语时，that不可省掉。 （3 用_____________的宾语从句, that不可省 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. 最后一个宾语从句的that引导词 介词 it做了形式宾语 (3) 表语从句 The truth is that he has never been to the countryside. This school is no longer what it was before. It looks as if it were going to r