名词性从句考点分类解析.doc

名词性从句考点分类解析 【考点一：语序问题】 名词性从句的语序问题一直断断续续地在各地高考题目中出现，由此可见其重要性。其实说来非常简单易记：永远陈述语气。即名词性从句中不会出现助动词提前的现象。如： Who he is doesn’t matter much. When and where we shall have the sports meet is a question. I don’t know what his name is. I don’t know what is wrong with him. = I don’t know what is the matter with him. You can’t imagine how excited I was at that time. Can you tell me what size shoes you wear? 1. No one can be sure ______ in a million years. A. what will man look like B. what man will look like C. man will look like what D. what look will man like 【考点二：that和what的区别问题】 能引导名词性从句的关系代词有who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever八个。为何单独讲what的用法呢？重要！在考试中出现的频率高！我们提到过，what是不能引导定语从句的。定语从句中如果缺少的成分是主语、宾语、表语，我们选择的是关系代词that或其他。现在山头换了，到了名词性从句的知识范围了。What在名词性从句中就很有用武之地了。还是分析成分，what 在从句中作的主语、宾语、表语。而that只是一个“连接词”，既不作什么成分，也没有什么意义。如: What you did doesn’t agree with what you promised. What he couldn’t understand was why his teacher was never satisfied with him. The matter of salary is what I care most if I decide to change my profession. What we can’t get always seems better than what we have already got. I think that your composition is no better than his. That you don’t love her is not my business. 1.What we have seen is different from _______. A. we heard B. we have heard C. what we heard D. what we have heard 2.I couldn’t agree with ______ at the meeting. A. that you said B. which you said C. all what you said D. what you said 【考点三：that和whether的区别问题】 　　　有时候，它们两个比较难以区别，因为，它们都是连接词，都在从句中不作成分。但是，它们之间最大的区别在于“意义”。即that在从句中既不作成分，也没有自己的意义；而whether就不同了。它虽然不在从句中作什么成分，但是它又意义，即“是否”。这就能够左右从句的意思，使从句所表达的意思变成一个还没有确定的因素。如： I don’t know whether he can join us or not. I’m sure that he can join us. It is none of your business whether I love her. It is none of your business that I don’t love her. 综上所述，区分that还是whether，重要一点就是看主句需要从句表达一个什么意思，是确定的，还是不确定的；是事实还是疑问。前者选that，后者选whether。如： 1.I have no doubt _____ Mr. Johnson will make it here on time. A. that B. w