名词性从句教学课件详解.pptVIP

Grammar learning 二、名词性从句连接词的用法 在一些表示“建议，劝说，命令”的名词suggestion、advice、proposal、demand、requirement、 request、command、order后的表语从句中，谓语动词用虚拟语气。 Grammar (4) 从句 He told me the news that the plane had exploded. 他告诉我飞机爆炸的消息。 (5) 由such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。 (6) 由of引导 The city of Beijing has been greatly changed since 2000. 自从2000年以来, 北京市发生了很大的变化。 (7) 由or引导 The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度。 2. 同位语从句the Appositive clause (1) 同位语从句的定义 在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。　 语法精解(二) 　它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth , hope , problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question 等名词的后面, 对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when, where, whether, what等。 e.g. The hope that he may recover is not gone yet. The problem whether we should continue to do the experiment has been solved. I have no idea when he will come back. 同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开： 注意: The story goes that William Tell killed the king with an arrow. Word came that their team had won. ⑵ 同位语从句的表现形式: ① 由that引导 The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable. The hope that he may come here is not gone yet. ② 由whether引导 The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed. ③ 由when引导 I have no idea when they will go. ⑶ 有时可用 namely (即), that is to say (也就是说), in other words (换句话说), that is (那就是), for example 等引出同位语, 说明其前面的名词或代词。有时同位语直接跟在名词或代词的后面。 He told us the good news, namely, the museum is open to all. There is only one way of improving your English , that is , to practice more. ⑷ 同位语从句与定语从句的区别: