名词性从句讲解【定版本】.ppt

2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）(即：主过从过) I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had seen it . 3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。 The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth . 译一译：他告诉我光比声音要快。 4.在表示要求、命令、建议、坚持等动词后that引导的宾从谓语动词用虚拟语气（should ）do。 表_____,_____,_______,_____， 用______:________ 1坚持:_____________ 2命令:________________________ 3要求:____________________________________ 4建议:_____________________________________ Eg. I advised that _________________________________________. (我建议你爸爸戒烟。) insist Order command demand require request suggest advise propose recommend your father (should) give up smoking. 三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分 1. When will he go to the library? a. His brother asks when he will go to the library . b. His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ? a. I don’t know what he wants to buy . b. I don’t know what does he want to buy . √ √ How can we solve the problem? I don’t know how __________ solve the problem. Can you tell me how ___________ solve the problem? We made _____ clear that I will not accept the job. We made _____ a rule that we read loudly every morning. 【常用结构】： 1、我讨厌当......的时候 2、如果......我将不胜感激 3、你大可放心..... 1. I hate it when people speak with mouthful food. 2. Id appreciate it if you could help me. 3. You can depend on/rely on it that he will come on time. it it 四、 It 作形式宾语 it作形式宾语，真正的宾语在后面 结构: Vt + it + adj./n. +that 从句 Sb.+ think/find/make + it +adj./n.+that clause Like/love/hate/appreciate/help/look/depend on/see to/ count on/rely on + it + when/if/that 五、省略 动词后有两个或两个以上由that引导的宾从时，第一个that可省略，其余的that不能省 I believe (that) you’ve done your best and that things will improve. (我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。) 六、 否定的转移： 若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect,, imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定