名词性从句装换版本.ppt

名词性从句; Practice: ;在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫名词从句 (Noun Clauses）。名词从句的功能相当于 名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、 表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在 句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为 主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 ;名词性从句在功能上相当于名词;I don’t like his job.;Try to find the noun clauses in the Reading section on page 2 and tell the functions.;陈述句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句;复习: 宾语从句的时态呼应;2. 如果主句谓语是过去时,从句谓语动词一般用过去的某种时态,但从句表达的是客观事实、真理、自然规律等时，从句谓语通常用一般现在时。 他告诉我他正在为考试做准备。 He told me ______________________ . 他说他已离开家乡十年了。 He told me ______________________.  老师告诉我们光是沿直线运行的。 The teacher tell us ______________________;;(2) 疑问词引导的名词性从句要求使用陈述句 语序，不能用一般疑问句语序。;;d.在主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略. eg: We must make it clear that we mean what we say. e.由连词and连接的几个由that引导 的宾语从句中,第二个起，that 不省 略. eg: He told me（ that） he would come and that he would come on time.;that/ (that);that 和what 的选用;that / what;;;其它连接代词和副词的连用;我们何时举行运动会还没有决定。________ we shall hold our sports meeting is not decided.我不知道昨天谁打破了玻璃。I don’t know _________ broke the glass yesterday.我不知道他长的什么样子。I have no idea _________ he looks like.这就是我忘记眼镜的地方。This is _________ I left my glasses.;三 表语从句：从句在句中充当表语成分，一般放在连系动词之后. 作用：对主语进行解释说明。;另外，在名词性从句中，我们还须特别注意以下问题：;注 意：;;1. I have no idea _________ he comes from.2. He can’t answer the question ________ he  got the money.3.He gave us many suggestions ________ we  should get up earlier and take more exercise.4.I have no doubt ________ he will win.5. I have some doubt ________ he will win.;同位语从句和定语从句的区别;1.We expressed the hope that they had expressed.2. We expressed the hope that they would come to China again.;名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为 should + do, should 可省略 ;五 It 的用法： （形式主语） 为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. It’ possible/important/necessary/clear/ certain/ true that… It’ said/ reported/ well known/ thought that… It’s been announced/declared that… It seems/appears/happens that… It’s no wonder / doubt that… It’s a pity/ a shame/ a fact /an h