四六级改错技巧演示文稿.ppt

四六级短文改错技巧 Nanjing Agricultural University We are all naturally attracted to people with ideas, beliefs andinterests like our own. Similarly, we fed comfortable with peoplewith physical qualities similar as ours. 71 . _____You may have noticed about how people who live or work 72 . _____closely together come to behave in a similar way. Unconsciously wecopy these we are close to or love or admire. So a sportsmans individual 73. way of walking with raised shoulders is imitated by an admired 74 . _____fan; a pair of lovers both shake their heads in the same way; anemployer finds himself duplicating his bosss habit of wagging 75 . _____a pen between his fingers while thinking.In every case, the influential person may consciously notice the 76 . _____imitation but he will feel comfortably in its presence. And if he does 77 . _____notice the matching of his gestures or movements, he finds it pleasinghe is influencing people: they are drawn to them. 78 . _____Sensitive people have been mirroring their friend and acquaintances 79 . _____all their lives, and winning affection and respect in this waywithout aware of their Now, for people who want to win 80 . _____agreement or trust, affection or sympathy, some psychologistsrecommend the deliberate use of physical imitation. 短文改错（Error　Correction） 属主观题型，要求考生在15分钟内找出并改正一篇短文中的10处错误。 1.错词（words　mistaken） 在标有题号的一行中有一词在词法、搭配或词义等方面有错误，要求考生找出错误并换上正确的词（change　a　word），这类错误在所有错误中占绝大多数。 2.缺词（words　missing） 在标有题号的一行的任何位置——包括行首词前和行末词后——缺了一词，要求考生按语法、搭配或上下文语义的需要找出缺词的位置并补上所缺的词（insert　a　word）。 3.多词（words　redundant） 在标有题号的一行中有一词按语法、搭配或上下文语义要求纯属多余，要求考生认定该多余的词并划去（cross　out　a　word）。 短文共有10处错误，但究竟哪一行多一词，哪一行缺一词或错一词，则没有任何规律和标记。历年考题的统计资料表明，绝大多数改错设计为错词一类。其主要原因除了命题因素外，更由于这类错误形式难度较大，并更能考查考生的实际语言驾驭能力。 改错规则:不论是错词，缺词或多词，考生在改错时只能动一个词。 二、短文改错的命题考点  （一）上下文语义错误 1.反义词