四种进行时态及四种完成时态.docVIP

LESSON 4 四种进行时态及四种完成时态 主+系动词+表 Be---is am are Be---------was were I am rich. I was rich. I will be rich. I would be rich. ▲ 谓+主+状 该句型通常用于表达某地存在某物（人） There is There are There was There were There will be There would be ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ▲ 主+谓+宾+状 名词 介词短语 副词 动词 名词 1. 学生们 在大学里 努力 学习 英语。 The students study English hard in the university. 主语 谓语 宾语 状语 状语 In the university, the students study English hard. BE THERE BE DO The students study English. The students do not study English. Do the students study English? Does The student studies English . The student does not study English. Does the student study English? ▲ 一般过去时态的基本用法 一般过去时态表示过去的状态及发生的动作。 Work----worked Did not The student studied English . The students did not study English. Did the student study English? I went to see a doctor yesterday。 go 昨天我去看病了。 否定式及疑问句的构成 I didn’t go to see a doctor yesterday. Did you go to see a doctor yesterday? ▲ 一般将来时态的基本用法 在英语中，表示将来的动作或状态时，有多种形式。这里介绍四种常用形式。 will will ● She will arrive in London on Friday. 她将在星期五到伦敦。 否定式及疑问句的构成 She will not arrive in London on Friday. Will she arrive in London on Friday? to be (am, are, is ) going to do 该种形式用来表示将来时，尤其是在口语中用的较多，常常含有“打算”的含义。 ● I am going to get up at five o’clock tomorrow morning. 我明天早上打算五点起床。 否定式及疑问句的构成 ● I am not going to get up at five o’clock tomorrow morning. Are you going to get up at five o’clock tomorrow morning? ▲ 一般过去将来时态的基本用法 过去将来时态实际上是过去时态与将来时态相加构成的时间概念。 would ● I thought (think)he would take the chance. 我想他会抓住这个机会。 （相对于thought这个过去时态的将来） to be ( was / were ) going to 这种一般过去将来时态和我们上面讲的一般将来的用法是一样的。只是立足于过去某一点谈将来的事情。 ● Yesterday, I was going to see my teacher. But I didn’t go. 我打算昨天去看我的老师，但我没去。 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 特殊疑问句的构成 He is in the classroom. 主语