四级基础班语法与翻译解析.doc

英语专升本辅导班 英语基本语法知识各种词类 和句子成分(主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有：主/谓；次要成分有：宾、表、定、 状、补、同位)的对应关系 谓语动词的各种时态、 语态、语气的形式、意义及用法 非谓语动词的用法 各种从句的构成及用法 5.句子的基本语序及意义 6.常用句型和7.句子中词语的所指、省略、替代、重复，以及句子之间的意义关系。 考试重点 虚拟语气、非谓语动词、情态动词、从句、倒装’s a five-minute walk from the library to the playground. （高频词过滤）第一周高频词汇（44） abandon 2.ability 3.aboard 4.absence 5.absolute 6.absorb 7.abstract 9.abundant 10.abuse 11.background 17.balance 25.calculate 33.damage 37.data 39.deadline 40.deadly 41.eager 43.earnest 45.ease 47.economic/economical/economy 50.edge 52.facility 53.factor 54.faculty 55.fade 56.failure 58.fairly 60.faith 63.gap 67.gaze 70.generally 74.handful 75.handle 77.handy 78.happen 81.ideal 82.identical /identify/identity 85.idle 86.ignorance/ignorant/ ignore 89.illegal 90.illustrate 95.jealous 99.joint 100.journal/ journey 常用句型和there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。例如： During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词） We often speak English in class.（代词） One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词） The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主语从句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式） （二）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下： 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。如：He practices running every morning. 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students. （三）表语：表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态，它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从句表示。例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名词） Is it yours?（代词） The weather has turned cold.（形容词） The speech is exciting.（分词） Three times seven is twenty one?（数词） His job is to teach English.（不定式） His hobby（爱好）is playing