2015高三英语第一次质检英语试题与答案概要1.docxVIP

梅州市高三总复习第一次质检试卷（2015.3）英语本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共10页，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型填涂在答题卡上。在答题卡右上角的“试室号”和“座位号”栏填写试室号、座位号，并用2B铅笔将相应的试室号、座位号信息点涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ready to give up long showers, water parks, and unlimited water gushing（喷涌） out of your taps? A new study says more than three-hundred-thirty-five-million people are faced with water _____1____ now. The oceans are full, of course. But the liquid—fresh, clean water for drinking and watering crops is in short ____2_____ in many parts of the world. Rivers are running low, lakes are shrinking, streams have stopped ____3_____, and groundwater is being pumped(抽) dry. However, the ____4_____ for water keeps increasing. So there comes ____5_____ the water crisis! What is causing the crisis? Experts say it is a complex ___6______ of climate change and rapid population growth. On the one hand, global climate change threatens to reduce water supplies due to ____7_____ rainfall. On the other hand, population growth is driving explosive demand for water, prompting(促使) rivers in thirsty countries to be tapped for nearly every drop and _____8____ governments to pump out so-called fossil water.Lack of water may result in several ____9_____. It may increase health problems. Lack of water often means drinking waters are not ____10_____. Lack of water may also result in more international _____11____. Countries may have to compete for water in the future. Some countries now get sixty percent of their fresh water from other countries. And lack of water would ____12_____ the ability of developing to improve their economies. This is because new industries often need a large amount of water when they are beginning.One