基础语法概要及练习.docxVIP

基础语法知识一—词类分类词类名称作用句子成分例词全称简称实词名词Nounn.人、事物、地点或者抽象概念的名称主语，宾语，表语，同位语，补足语，定语普通名词childhood,visitor,luck专有名词New York,Italy,Rome,Jews可数名词foot,chairman,hero,sheep,不可数名词bread,cheese,coal,loyalty代词Pronounpron.代替名词、数词等主语，宾语，表语，同位语，定语人称，I,you ,he ,she,it,we,they物主，my,your,his,her,our,mine反身，itself,oneself相互，each other,one another指示，this,that,these,those,such,same疑问，who,whom,whose,which,what关系，who,whom,whose,which,that不定代词,some,no,a few,one,somebody数词Numeralnum.事物的数目或者顺序主语，宾语，表语，同位语，补足语，定语基数twelve,twenty序数twelfth,twentieth形容词Adjectiveadj.事物的特征，修饰名词，表示名词属性（原级，比较级，最高级）表语，定语，状语，补足语Active,basic,purple,complet