基英presentation虚拟语气.pptVIP

* 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示动作或状态不是客观存在的事实，而是说话人的主观愿望，假设或推测等。通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 虚拟语气用于条件状语从句 （三种基本形式） 表示与现在事实相反的情况： 从句：if+主语+过去式（be动词用were） 主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do If there were no air or water, there would be no living things on the earth. 2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况 从句：if+主语+had done 主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have done If he had taken my advice, he would not have made such a mistake. 3. 表示与将来事实相反的情况 从句：if+主语+过去式/should do/were to do 主句：主语+ should/would/could/might+do If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 4.虚拟条件句中，主句和从句的谓语动作若不是同时发生，虚拟语气的形式应根据实际情况来调整，这种条件句叫错综条件句。 I