2016完形填空解题概要1.ppt

为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多? 3.时间安排不当:在几个选项上过分纠缠，追求完美，导致许多本可以做出的题来不及做。 正确的完形填空的解题步骤 对于叙事，描述类文章。短文的首句，往往点明故事发生的人物(who),时间（when），地点(where)，和事件(what)等背景情况。例： It was a busy morning，about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital . …… 2010全国卷（I） 对于论述文，首句表明了论述的主题。起到揭示主题的作用。例如： A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool. A letter can be enjoyed, read and 21 . ……………. 2010全国卷（II） A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. (2013课标卷Ⅱ) A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting 解析：由表示转折关系的but可知，该空填的词在意义上和big (大的)相反，故选A项。 转折关系 5. I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase,my father following with two more.By the time I got to the third floor ,I was___ and at the same time feeling lonely.( NMET2000 ） A helpless B lazy C anxious D tired D 6. … and then both ended up from the same high school. Just three weeks before_____, Bill asked Mark if they could talk.(2003北京） A graduation B movement C separation D vacation A 技巧二．利用固定搭配及习惯用语巧解完形填空题 （2014新课标I） For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about 43 with their new toys. 43. A. working? B. living C. playing? D. going 【试题解析】考察短语辨析。Work with…与某人一起工作；live with与…同居；忍受；play with玩耍；go with与…相配套；play with是指不按照规则的随便玩耍。孩子们对于玩新的玩具总是很兴奋。 It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. (2015课标卷Ⅱ) A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned 解析：因It struck sb. that… (某人突然想到……)是固定句式，故选B项。 固定句型 我突然想到 技巧三：利用语法知识巧解完形填空题 ... she desired to live in such a house and dreamed all day about how wonderful and exciting 39 must feel to live there． 39．A．this B．that C．it D. which 答案：C分析句子结构可知，代词it在此处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词