外研社选修七module2 Grammar.pptVIP

1. 概念 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等, 因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。其功能同名词一样。 Who will win the match is still unknown.  I want to know what he has told you. The fact is that we have lost the game. The news that we won the game is exciting. 2. 引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类: 连接词/从属连词that, whether, if?不充当从句的任何成分 连接代词: what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词: when,?where,?how,?why 3. 不可省略的连词： 1) 介词后的连词 2)?引导主语从句和同位语从句的连词不可省略。 4. whether与if?均为“是否”的意思但在下列情况下, whether不能被if?取代 1) whether引导主语从句并在句首 Whether it is goi