汽车转向系检测诊断维修.docxVIP

J I A N G S U U N I V E R S I T Y汽车转向系统检测与诊断学院：汽车与交通工程学院 班级：交通运输1401 姓名：晋川川 学号：31404090192017年6月1日摘要汽车动力转向系统能使车辆转向轻便、转向盘冲击力减少、提高驾驶的舒适性，而且在遇到一侧车轮爆胎汽车突然偏向一侧时动力转向系统能使汽车近似维持直线行驶，进而保证行车安全。转向性能的好坏直接影响行车安全和操纵稳定性。汽车的操纵稳定性是指在驾驶者不感到过分紧张、疲劳的条件下汽车能遵循驾驶者通过转向系统及转向车轮给定的方向行驶，且当遭遇外界干扰时汽车能抵抗干扰而保持稳定行驶的能力。汽车的操纵稳定性不仅影响到汽车驾驶操纵的方便程度，而且也是决定高速汽车安全行驶的一个主要性能，故人们将其称之为“高速车辆的生命线”。汽车转向系统如果出现故障，将严重影响汽车的行驶安全性，故转向系统的检测和常见故障表现及诊断与排除非常重要。关键词：转向系检测诊断AbstractAutomobile power steering system can make the vehicle steering the steering wheel, reducing the impact force, improve the driving comfort, but also in the face of the side of the wheel tire car suddenly to one side when the power steering system can make the vehicle to maintain approximate straight line running, and ensure traffic safety. The steering performance directly affects the safety and handling stability. The handling stability of the vehicle is in the driver does not feel too nervous, fatigue under the condition of the car can follow the driver through the steering system and the steering wheel is given direction, and when the vehicle can be resistant to interference and stable running when encountered outside interference. The handling stability of automobile not only affects the convenience of driving and handling, but also is a main function of determining the safe driving speed of high-speed vehicles. So people call it the lifeline of high-speed vehicles. If the automobile steering system fails, it will seriously affect the driving safety of the vehicle, so the detection and common fault performance of the steering system and the diagnosis and removal are very important. Starting from the detection of steering system, combined with an example of fault, the steering system of automobile is analyzed in detail.Key words: steering system detection 、diagnosis目录汽车转向系是汽车的一个主要组成部分，其结构和技术性能对汽车行驶安全至关重要，一旦发生故障，很容易造成车毁人亡的恶性交通事故。本文从汽车转向系设计理论出发，研究了转向系检测相关的重要参数（方向盘转角、车轮转角以及转向系角传动比等），重点分析转向梯形底角和转向器参数对汽车转向系统性能的影响