定语从句 (经典).ppt

1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. who/that 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. (which/that) 3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. whose 4. My parents live in a house__________is more than 100 years old. which/that 2.用合适的关系词填空。 5. The boy with ______ John spoke is my brother. whom 6. Is there anything ____ you want to buy in the town. that 7.All ____ we can do is to study hard. that 9.The first one ____ stands up is a little boy. that 10.The person _______________ you should write to is Mr. Ball . (who/whom/that) 11.The house __________ we live in is very old. 12.Those are the shoes __________ I lost last week. 13.That is the man ________ found my handbag. 14.Lucy can’t eat food __________ has chocolate in it. 15.The car __________ my uncle bought last month is very beautiful. which/ that which/ that who/ that which/ that (which/ that) (Attributive clause) 一、定义：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般置于先行词之后，一般译为“……的”。 Mary is a beautiful girl. 形容词作定语。（简单句） Mary is a girl who has long hair. 句子作定语,修饰girl, 叫做定语从句。(复合句) 1.The man is a worker. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting. The man_________________________ is a worker. who is speaking at the meeting Mary is a girl. Mary has long hair. 合并为一个句子 Mary is a girl _______________ who has long hair. 定语从句 Mary is a girl who has long hair. who 定语从句 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 which, that who,whom,whose where, when,why 二、如何分析定语从句？ 分析定语从句时，应该先找出先行词。由先行词决定关系词的使用，且先行词在从句中是充当成份的。所以在分析定语从句中关系词的使用时，首先必须先确定先行词及其在从句是充当什么成份。 例:The park ___________I have visited is very beautiful. (which/that) 三、如何使用关系词？ 1、当先行词指人，在从句中做主语或宾语时，用who或that。（而whom只能当先行词在从句做宾语时使用） 例:I love people_________ are friendly to others. 例:The doctor_______________you are looking for is in the room. 2、当先行词指物，在从句中做主语或宾语时，用that或which。 例:The book _________ belongs to Tom is broken. 例:The car __________ I bought yesterday is over there. who/that (who/that/whom) which/