定语从句_PPT.pptVIP

一. 定语从句的基本定义 eg. 1. The boy who is reading is Tom. Homework Exercise The song, ________ we are interested will be broadcast tonight. He is the hero ________ we are proud. This is the college ________ we’ll visit a famous actor. The earth ________ we live is a big round ball. in which of whom in which on which 五. 关系副词的基本用法和注意点 一. 关系副词when, where和why的用法 原因状语 表原因的名词 why 地点状语 表地点的名词/名词词组 where 时间状语 表时间的名词/名词词组 when 充当从句的成分 指代的先行词 关系副词 二. 关系副词的用法注意点 (1)当先行词为time，表示“次数”时，应用关系词that 或省略。如： This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country. (2)当point, situation, case等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，场合”等意思时，其后常由where引导定语从句，where在句中作状语。如： Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used? 巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 1) October 1, 1949 was the day______ (__ ______) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the place ______ (____ ______) I live.  3) Is this the reason ____ (___ _____) he didn’t want to see me? when on which where in which why for which 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 1. The room ___________________ he once lived is still there. The room ___________________ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother. where/in which (that/which) * （一） 限定性定语从句 教学目标 一、 一、认识定语从句以及相关术语。 二、掌握定语从句的结构。 三、掌握关系代词who、whom which that whose的选择。 Harry Potter is a smart boy. (形容词做定语，修饰boy) The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry potter. 句子做定语修饰boy ,叫做定语从句。 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的句子就叫做定语从句。 连接先行词和从句的词叫关系词（分为关系代词和关系副词） 其中被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry potter. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 先行词 关系词 定语从句 2.I like the book which you bought yesterday. 先行词 关系词 定语从句 二、定语从句的结构 先行词 +关系词 +从句 几点说明： The boy who is wearing glasses is Harry potter. 1、从句如何翻译： 相当于汉语“……的” 3、定语从句和先行词的的位置关系： 从句在先行词之后。 2、关系词的作用 A、连接作用 B、指代先行词 C、在从句中作从句的句子成分 三. 关系词的分类 关系代词 常用的关系代词有：that, which, who, whom, whose 2. 关系副词 常用的关系副词有：when, where, why who, whom ① who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。作宾语时，可省略。 The