定语从句专题1.pptx

Attributive clause ;three basic definitions;the classification of the attributive-clause 定语从句的分类;预热：请将下列句子组装成定语从句;He is a handsome boy. We met him last night by the lake.;He arrived and saw the beautiful school. He wouldn’t forget the day.;Eagle is a very kind person. We should learn from him;引导定语从句的连词;关于that的省略;2. Which 只指物，在从句中做主语或者宾语;3. Who 只指人 在从句中做主语;4. Whom 指人 在从句中做宾语;5. Whose 在从句中做定语，其先行词通常为人，但有时也可以为物; whose+中心名词这一结构在从句中可主可宾 He is the person whose car was stolen last night. It was a meeting whose importance I didn’t realize at that time;传说中的which5不用;3. 先行词被形容词最高级修饰的时候;传说中的that2不用;二 关系副词;2. Where 指地点，在从句中做地点状语，其先行词常为place / room / street…;使用??系副词应注意的几点;2. 当先行词是time , day , place , house等词时，一定要分析从句的机构和成分，如缺主语或宾语，关系词应用which或that;缺状语时才用where或when.;Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose;6. Harry is the boy ________ mother is our maths teacher .;1.The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. 　A、where B、that C、which D、who 　　Key D 解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。;2. (2006 北京) Women ___drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ___dont. A who;/???? B /; who??? C who; who???? D /;/ Key: C 解析：本题考查两个定语从句，这两个定语从句都缺少主语，在定语从句中，如果是关系代词做定语从句的主语，关系代词不能省略，故答案选C。;3. (2006 福建) Look out! Dont get too close to the house ___ roof is under repair. A whose B which C of which D that 　Key A 　解析：whose在定语从句中做roof的定语，用于修饰house.;4. (2005 福建)-- Is that the small town you often refer to? --Right, just the one ___ you know I used to work for years. A that B which C where D what Key C　　 解析：从句中 you know是插入语，所以用where引导表示地点的定语从句。;1. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, __ appeared a rare rainbow soon.(2008福建） A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which;2. The