定语从句介词加关代复习.pptVIP

定语从句复习 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 表意 功能 形式 修饰先行词 修饰先行词或整个句子 无逗号与主句分开 有逗号与主句分开 使用时可以用that 引导 与主句语意关系紧凑，定语从句不能删除 与主句语意关系松散,定语从句可以删除 使用时不能用that引导 定语从句中关系词的指代关系 指人 指物 在定语从句中的作用 Who Whom Which whose √ √ 主语 主语 宾语 定语 √ √ √ 宾语 关系副词(where, when)的指代关系 指地点 指时间 在定语从句中的作用 Where When √ √ 时间状语 地点状语 that, why不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。 tip 介词+which 1.The book is famous. 2.It was written by MoYan. The book which was written by MoYan is famous. 1.The woman is GuoMei Mei. 2.She often show her photos on the internet. The woman who often shows her photos on the internet is GuoMei Mei. 1. I hate the girl. 2. You were talking with her just now. I hate the girl You were talking with just now. 1.Tom bought a bike. 2.You want to buy it last week. Tom bought a bike which You want to buy last week. “介词+关系代词”定语从句讲解 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是一个难点，也是高考的重要考点。 其使用的关系代词一般是which，whom或者whose，在句中既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导限制性定语从句。 1.This is the school. 2.You studied in the school for 3 years. This is the school which You studied in for 3 years. This is the school in which You studied for 3 years. This is the school where You studied the school for 3 years. 1.The book is very useful. 2. I learned a lot of things from the book. The book from which I learned a I learned a lot of things is very useful. The book where I learned a I learned a lot of things is very useful. 1.He is Jackchen. 2.You borrowed a lot of money from him. He is Jackchen from whom You borrowed a lot of money. 1.This is the office. 2.Caoge worked in the office. This is the office in which Caoge worked. This is the office where Caoge worked. 1.We will never forget the day. 2.My sister was dead on the day. We will never forget the day on which My sister was dead. We will never forget the day when My sister was dead. 1.Those days are very unforgettable. 2. We ate a lot of delicious during those days. Those days during which We ate a lot of delicious are very unforgettable. Those days when We ate a lot of delicious are very unforgettable. 总结关系副词: where, when, why 时间 wh