定语从句(讲解与练习).ppt

定语从句 Relative Clauses 一、定语从句及相关概念 定语：可以由形容词、代词、数量词、名词、副词、不定代词、介词短语等来担任。 如果是一个句子担任定语，那么这个句子就是定语从句。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句 定语从句 定语从句及其相关概念; 关系代词引导的定语从句; 关系副词引导的定语从句; 由as引导的定语从句; 注意事项。 概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。 关系词： 引导定语从句的词。 The girl who is standing there is Mary. 关系词 Have a try 指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. Have a try 5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor. 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. 关系代词和关系副词的区别： 两者的主要区别在于在句中充当的成分不同，关系代词多作主语和宾语，而关系副词作状语；关系代词作宾语时可以省略，而关系副词不可以省略。 This is the house ＿_____ I bought last year. This is the house ＿_______ I lived last year. I will never forget the years ＿＿_______ we spent on campus. I will never forget the years ＿＿_______ we studied on campus. Im the one whos feeling lost right now  判断步骤： （1）要判断出先行词 （2）要确定关系代词（即先行词）在从句中所担任的成分 The woman who(that) spoken yesterday is my mother. Do you know the boy my mother is talking to? 四、由as引导的定语从句 as可作为关系代词和关系副词来引导定语从句。 such … as…“像……一样的”，“像……之类” the same…as…“和……同样的 在着两个句型中，as是关系代词，其中suchsame做定语，修饰主句的名词、代词，这个名词是这个定语从句的先行词，as在从句中担任主、宾、表。 例如：This is the same thing as we are in need of. Such people as you say are short now. 2. …such as… such为代词，意思为 “这样的人/物”，as修饰先行词such。 例如：This book is not such as I hope.