定语从句2介词+关系代词.pptVIP

介词+关系代词用法 The Attributive Clause 定语从句;step1定语从句复习;2.关系词的分类和作用及充当成分;These are some sweets that will be given to you.;关系代词在从句中可以：;step2介词+关系代词的用法;介词+关系代词的情况 ;思考: 介词+关系代词的情况 ;介词+关系代词的情况 ; ;For example:;This is the photo____I told you last week. A.from which B.to whom C.about which D.about whom;在定语从句中有一个特殊的词（way)做先行词时，关系词可以用that,in which,/三种方式;1. This is the car _____which I bought last year. 2. This is the car ____ which I paid $100. 3. This is the car ____ which I spent $100. 4. This is the car ____ which I go to work every day. 5. This is the car _______ which I can’t go to work.;1.? Do you like the book she spent $10? 2.? Do you like the book she paid $10? 3.? Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4.? Do you like the book she often talks? 5. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at swimming. 6.The man __________I stayed just now is my father. 7.The way _________she spoke to me is rude.;Grammar and usage;引导定语从句的关系副词有 when, where, why 等。它们和关系代词一样放在先行词的后面起引导作用，同时在定语从句中分别充当时间、地点和原因状语。 1). when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如： Can you still remember that evening when we met for the first time？ 　　 ;2). where指地点, 在定语从句中作地点状语。如： 　　 Can you show me the house where Shakespeare lived？ 　　 　 3). why指原因, 在定语从句中作原因状语。如： 　　 I don’t know the reason why he didn’t tell it to his father。 　　 ;　关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构互换。例如： There are occasions when (= on which) one must give up.　 Beijing is the place where (= in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (= for which) he refused our offer?　;关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系??词 (where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语) 。 ;1) This is the hero we are proud of. This is the hero we are proud. ;3 ) The room