定语从句PPT2.pptVIP

谓语动词（结构）和后面的介词有两种关系：关系紧密关系疏远 Look+for 寻找-关系紧密 Look+at 看—关系疏远 This is the blackboard which we’re look at. 关系词与动词、介词的搭配 This is the wallet which I’m looking for. 动词短语 短语动词 at 2.定语从句中如果谓语结构和介词关系紧密，则介词必须保留在谓语结构的后面，不能做任何位置的改动；如果谓语结构和介词关系疏远，介词一般提到Which/who的前面； 3.关系代词和关系副词 Beijing is the place. I was born in the place. -Beijing is the place which I was born in. -Beijing is the place in which I was born. 定语从句中，如果介词+which表示地点，则可以用where替代； eg: I can’t forget the day. I join the army on the day. -I can’t forget the day on which I joined the army. -I can’t forget the day when I joined the army. 判断关系代词和关系副词的方法 (1) 不管是关系代词还是关系副词，都取决于从句中的谓语动词；若该谓语动词为及物动词，则一定使用关系代词；若该谓语动词为不及物动词，且其后没有介词，则一定使用关系副词； eg: I will never forget the days on which worked together with you. I will never forget the days which I spent in the countryside. (2)通过判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 Is this the museum (that) you visited a few days ago? The museum:充当visit的宾语 Is this the museum (in which/where) the exhibition was held? 关系代词：前面句子里的先行词也要在后面的句子里充当主语或者宾语的成分； 介词+which:恰好表示时间和地点，可以替换成when,where这样的关系副词； 介词的选择 （一） 介词+which / whom 方法1.根据与前面名词（先行词）的搭配关系选择。 I’ll never forget the day on which I first met him. 我永远忘不了第一次遇见他的那一天。 方法2.看定语从句中动词或形容词与介词的搭配 1.He is the man on whom I think you can depend. 介词的选择 方法3.看从句中的动词与先行词的搭配 常见的及物动词: visit, spend, expect, explain； 常见的不及物动词: work, live, come, go Heaven helps those who help themselves. Thank you！ 定语从句 所谓定语从句（attributive clause） 顾名思义，就是一个句子作定语从属于主语。定于一般是由形容词充当，所以定语从句又称作形容词性从句。另外，定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的，故又称作关系从句。定语从句一般放在它所修饰的名词或代词之后，这种名词或代词被称作是先行词。 简单来说就是用关系词引导的句子来修饰前面的名词 I know the girl. The girl comes from XinJiang. I know the girl who comes from XinJiang. 定语从句的形式 ……的 附属，有人领 定 语 从 句 a boy a young boy This is a young boy. He likes adventure. This is a young boy likes adventure. who This is a young boy who likes adventure. 先行词 定语从句 关系词 引导定语从句 he = boy 作成分 替代先行词 定语从句的分类 1. 限定性定语从句 2. 非限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句 非限定性定语从句 逗号 无 ，