定语从句Catherine 2015.5.ppt

定语从句 The attributive clause （part 1 restrictive） A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人:他了解你的一切而仍然喜欢你。 Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。 ──卡尔·马克思 定语从句的定义 在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。 ?The?man?who/whom?you?met?just?now?is?my?friend.? ?Football?is?a?game?which?is?liked?by?most?boys.? ??Where?is?the?man?that/whom?I?saw?this?morning?? ? This?is?the?same?book?as?I?lost?yesterday. ?The?classroom?whose?door?is?broken?will??be?repaired.?? ?Please?tell?me?the?reason?why?you?missed?the?plane.? ?I?remember?the?day?when?I?first?came?to?the?school.? ?Shanghai?is?the?city?where?I?was?born. 1.We should do everything _______ is good for our studies. 2.You can take any seat __________ is free. 3.This is the only thing_________ we can do. 4.The is the first place __________ I want to visit. 5.This is the most interesting book ______I have ever read. 6.We talked about the things and persons _______we were interested in. 7.Our school is no longer the place ________ it used to be. 8.Which is the T-shirt fits me most？ 1.先行词是不定代词all，everything，anything， nothing，something，much，little，few等时. 2.先行词被all，every，any，much，little，few，no等修饰时。 3.先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时 4.5.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 6.先行词既有人又有物时 7.先行词在从句中做表语时 8.当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。 He studies in so good a school as all other students in his village admire. I?have?never?heard?such?a?story?as?he?tells.?? This?is?the?same?book?as?I?lost?yesterday. He is as good a teacher as we all like. summary Homework A. Finish exercise 2 and 3 on page 33. B. Multiple choice. (Explanation required) 定语从句 The attributive clause （part 2 nonrestrictive） 非限制性定语从句的概念 对所修饰的成分做进一步说明，通常与主句间用逗号隔开，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立。 4.如果从句的内容对主句内容起着消极作用，或者说导致的结果，则用which. He married her, as was expected. He married her, which was unexpected. as 引导的从句在意义上应与主