定语从句22.ppt

定语从句复习 The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句 两者有什么区别呢？ 限制性定语从句对被修饰词起到限制、修饰的作用，一般不可缺少。 非限制性定语从句起补充、附带说明作用，缺少也不会影响全句的理解。 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 先行词和关系词的关系 1.A plane is a machine can fly. 2.The boy broke the window is called Tom. 3.The boy parents are dead was brought up by his grandfather. 4.The school I study is far from my home. 定语从句常用关系词 关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as等（在句中作主、表、宾、定等成分） 定语从句引导词的选择 取决于先行词（被修饰词）在定语从句中的位置、成分。 The people you met in the campus are from Australia. This was the time she left for beijing. The place he often visits is always full of artists. 难用的 whose The teacher praised the student English is the best in our class. 使用要点 1.关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略。 e.g. The classroom that is on the fourth floor is poorly equipped. 2. 关系代词在从句中作宾语且前面没有介词时，常可省略。 e.g. This is the girl with whom he works. 3. 关系副词在定语从句中不可省略。 e.g. I have come to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting. 使用要点 1关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略。 e.g. The classroom that is on the fourth floor is poorly equipped. 2关系代词在从句中作宾语且前面没有介词时，常可省略。 e.g. This is the girl with whom he works. 3. 关系副词在定语从句中不可省略。 e.g. I have come to explain the reason why I was absent from the meeting 4. 只用that，不用which的情况： .当先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修时； .当先行词前有the only, the very, the last等词修饰时； .当先行词为anything, nothing, something, everything, all, few,some, any,no,little, much等不定代词修饰时； .在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中 .It is 句型中的引导定语从句时。 5. 只用which，不用that的情况： .引导非限制性定语从句时； .引导词前有介词时； .一个句子中若有两个定语从句，一个用that引导，另一个用which引导； He bought a book that could give him much knowledge and which could help him to kill the time. 介词+关系代词的情况 练习 1.? Do you like the book she spent $10? 2.? Do you like the book she paid $10? 3.? Do you like the book