定稿 定语从句丁.ppt

这是我的杯子 This is my cup. 这是装满水的杯子。 This is the cup full of tea. 这是我喝茶用的杯子。 This is the cup which I drink tea with. The girl who is standing there is Mary. 定语从句：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的 从句叫定语从句。定语从句一定放在被修饰成分之后。 先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。 关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系 副词。 关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as 关系副词where, when, why等。 2.在非限制性定语从句中，指人的关系代词作宾语时，只能用宾格whom; 不能用who替换，也不能省 Do you know Tom, whom we talked about? Do you know Tom (who/ whom) we talked about? 3.Which可指前面整个句子。 The sun sends out light and heat, which makes it possible for living things to exist on the earth. 口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物 后看从句里, 有无主宾语 10.被修饰词为数词时。 Yesterday I caught two fish and put them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive. As 用于非限制性定语从句，常见以下句型 as we have seen, as is known to all, as anybody can see, as was expected, as you know, as we can imagine, as has been pointed out 1. I won’t forget the date when (on which) I was born. 2. This is the room where (in which) I lived. = This is the room which I lived in. 3. I don’t know the reason why (for which) he haven’t come today. 4. Tom still remembers the days when (during which) they lived in Tianjin. 比较： I still remember the day ____ I first came to Beijing. 先行词 “the day” 在从句中做状语, 表示时间: I first came to Beijing on the day. (所以用关系副词when。) I still remember the day ( _________ ) we spend together. 先行词 “ the day” 在从句中做spend宾语： We spend the day together. （所以在该句中用关系代词which/that，并且可省略。） 2. This is the place _____ we worked last year. 先行词 “the place”在从句中做状语，表示地点： We worked in the place last year. ( 所以用关系副词where。) 比较：This is the place (_________) we visited last year. 先行词 “the place”在从句中做visited的宾语： We visited the place last year.( 所以用关系代词which/that,并且可省略。) 选择最佳答案。 1. Can you think of anyone _______ could look after him a bit for the next few days? 　　A. that B. which C. whom D. / 2. In Britain he had come across a painter _______