完成句子篇.doc

完 成 句 子 攻 略 内部资料 Lynn Liu 专题一 时态语态篇 关键词：时态形式、语境、固定结构、 被动语态 (一）熟记常考的八大时态形式及被动语态（以动词do为例） 一般现在时态 do/does 被动语态形式 am/is/are done 一般过去时态 did was/were done 一般将来时态 will do will be done 现在进行时态 am/is/are doing am/is/are being done 过去进行时态 was/were doing was/were being done 将来进行时 will be doing will be being done 现在完成时态 have/has done have/has been done 过去完成时态 had done had been done 将来完成时态 will have done will have been done 现在完成进行时态 have/has been doing(一直做某事） （一般不考其被动） （二）分析考察要点 注意：by + 现在时间——现在完成时态 by + 过去时间——过去完成时态 by + 将来时间——将来完成时态 eg1: By the time the firemen arrived at he building, the fire _______________(已经扑灭了) by the nearby citizens. (put) 答案：had been put off (by + the time the firemen arrived 所以用过去完成时态，再加上火与动词扑灭是动宾关系，所以最后确定为过去完成时态的被动语态) eg 2：By next week we _____________( 得学完2000个单词). (learn) 答案：will have learnt 2000 words (by + next week 用将来完成时态) 2.注意汉字提示 若考察时态语态汉字中多会出现 “着” “了”， “过” “在” “正在” “将” “已经” “一直” 等汉字及汉字“被” 和单词by 这样就可以确定正确的时态和语态了。 eg:（NMET2008） At present, lots of food, water,tents and medinice_________________(正在运往) from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken areas. (transport) 专题二 主谓一致 在考察时态语态时，有时候还要注意多个主语的并列情况。这时需结合主谓一致中的就前原则和就近原则及与and 的区别。 （1）A and B +谓语动词复数 （2）A, as well as， B 谓语动词形式与A保持一致（就前原则） with together with besides except/ but in addition to (3) not only A but also B 谓语动词形式与B 保持一致（就近原则） either ……..or…….. neither …….nor……. eg: The scientist, together with his assistants,_________________（致力于这一工程）now.