完形填空模块2.ppt

完形填空模块2 易错考点 高考第一轮复习用书·英语 完形填空模块2　易错考点 易错点3　句型句式题 高考完形填空常会考查一些重点句型句式如名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句、比较结构、强调句型、感叹句、祈使句、倒装句等,很多是利用语法的正确性与逻辑的排斥性 间的矛盾来设计的。因此考生应结合上下文的语境情景来理解句意,并分析语句结构和逻辑,根据句意来选出符合句意结构的那个选项。考生在解题过程中不仅要理解上下文的逻辑关系,更要有针对性地分析特定的句型句式特点,对短文中所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成分,起什么作用,应采取什么形式等等进行必要的分析思考,根据句式结构选出正确的答案。 如: 　　It was about five that afternoon and I had just finished my paperwork on the computer. I was just leaving my office 　1???? Mr Brown entered in a hurry. A.until　　B.since 　　C.while　　D.when 解析:所给选项的四个连词都可以引导时间状语从句。until“直到……时候”;since“自从……”;while“在……期间/过程中”;when“当……时候”。分析句子结构可知此处构成someone be doing...when...,意为“正在这个时候……”。 因此答案为D项。 又如: I love my grandma very much. However, I have been so busy studying and working since I left my hometown and 　　　???? did I go to see her until she got badly ill in hospital. I felt guilty in my heart. A.always　　B.never C.sometimes　　D.even 解析:分析上下文可知作者离开家乡以来一直忙于学习和工作,现在他祖母病重住院他才回去看她,他感到非常愧疚,再根据句子结构用的是部分倒装形式可知答案为B项。否定副词置于句首时句子需要用部分倒装。 易错点4　上下文语境提示题 由于许多词汇在上下文中以不同形式反复出现,所以考生在 答题时要注意以下几点: (1)同义词上下文复现:很多正确选项常是上文或下文中出现的词。 (2)近义词复现:and连接两个含义相近的词或句子。如:hap-py and gay; unhappy and disappointed; gave them reason to re-flect on their past and plan for their future。 (3)转折词复现: but 连接两个含义相对的词。如:small but neat; expensive but tasty。 (4)词汇链,即不同词类的联想。如:believe和belief;think和thought;repairman 和fix one’s car。 例如: You’re standing in front of a war and you’re telling the TV viewers what is happening. It’s all in a day’s work for a war reporter, and it can be very 　1????. In the first two years of the 　2???? in former Yugoslavia (前南斯拉夫), twenty-eight re-porters and photographers were killed. Hundreds more were ????3????.What kind of people put themselves in danger to show pic-tures to our TV screens... 1.A.dangerous　　B.exciting C.normal 　　 D.disappointing 2.A.stay　　B.fight　　C.war 　　D.life 3.A.injured　　B.buried　　C.defeated 　　D.saved 解析:第1空根据后面描述在那场战争中twenty-eight re-porters and photographers were killed的提示可知战地记者的工作是很危险的,因此答案为A项。 第2空根据