定语从句09The attributive clause.ppt

Some special rules about the Attributive Clause: 以下情况通常用that 1 当先行词为不定代词，如some, all, few, little, much, ----thing, none, the one等时。（something 有时例外） 2 当先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all , one of, just, very 等词和词组修饰时。 3 当先行词被序数词和形容词最高级所修饰时。 当先行词既包括人又包括物时。 主句是以who, which开头的特殊疑问句时。 当先行词在主句中做表语或关系词在从句中作表语时，限制性定语从句通常用 that 引导 句中有两个定语从句，其中第一个从句的引导词已用了 who 或 which ，则第二个定语从句的关系代词用that where指地点，在句 中作状语。 eg.I have been to the place where Jane was born. The house is going to be rebuilt. We put our tools in it. The house where we put our tools is going to be rebuilt. =The house in which we put our tools is going to be rebuilt. =The house (that/which) we put our tools in is going to be rebuilt. The reason is strange. He was late for class for the reason. The reason why/for which he was late for class is strange. as 引导的定语从句： As 引导的定语从句， 通常与such, the same 连 用。 eg.This is such an insect as we have seldom seen. eg.I have the same trouble as you (have). *as 引导非限制性定语从句，代表整个主句，它引导的从句不仅可以置于主句之后，也可置于主句之前或主句之中。 eg.As the teacher told us, the earth goes round the sun. eg.He didn’t come to the party, as we expected. 5.Who is the man that is standing over there? 6. 当先行词在主句中做表语或关系词在从句中作表语时，限制性定语从句通常用 that 引导。（常可省略） It is a book that will help you a lot. My hometown is not the place that it used to be. 7.句中有两个定语从句，其中第一个从句的引导词已用了 who 或 which ，则第二个定语从句的关系代词用that Our English teacher is the man who is talking with the girl that is in red. We built a factory which produces refrigerators that are badly needed. 在下列情况下，多用who 1. 当先行词是he, they，those , one, ones, anyone 等时，用who He who does no work gets no pay. We are badly in need of those who can work in this situation. One who works without complain is welcome here. 2.当先行词前出现不定冠词是，用who I have found a man who can this work. 3.There be 结构中，若先行词是人多用who ,或省略 There is someone outside the office who wants to see you. * * A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, road