定语从句-高一上.pptVIP

高中英语语法 高中英语语法体系 从句：定语从句，名词性从句，状语从句 时态： 分词：现在分词，动词不定式，过去分词 词性： 语态：各时态的被动语态 高中英语从句 1、定语从句（形容词从句） 2、名词词从句（主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句） 3、状语从句（副词性从句，包括时间，地点，结果，目的，原因等） 必备语法知识： 英语句子的成分----主谓宾表定状补 定语从句 Attributive Clauses 定语 形容词修饰名词，放在名词前面 A beautiful dress 定语从句修饰名词或代词， 放在后面 A dress which my mother sent to me as a birthday gift 注意：能用一个形容词说清楚的，就不用定语从句，不要写复杂的定语从句，表达繁琐。 A dress which is beautiful 定语从句的相关概念 Definition 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句，叫定语从句。 分类 1.限定性定语从句 2.非限定性定语从句 Key points 1.定语从句必须置于被修饰的词之后。 2.定语从句需要有引导词（关系词）引导。 3.引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that。 4.引导定语从句的关系副词有where, when, why。 5.关系代词在从句中做主语， 宾语， 表语， 定语等。 6.关系副词在从句中做地点状语， 时间状语， 原因状语。 7.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 Who, whom, whose 引导词who 的先行词是人people，a man, my friend, the old man, a group of people, etc. who 在从句中做主语。 引导词whom的先行词是人people， whom 在从句中做宾语 （动宾，介宾） 引导词whose的先行词是人或物，people or objects whose 在从句中做定语，是所属关系。 Analysis of Examples This is the man who helped me. The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. The doctor (whom) you are looking for is in the room. The man (whom) you met yesterday is Mr. Smith. Do you know the boy whose father is an engineer? He lives in a house whose windows face south. Where are they in NEC 3? Practice Which、that 引导词which的先行词是物objects, a tree, a bicycle, a building, a car, ect. Which 在句子中做主语 或者 宾语（动宾，介宾） 引导词that的先行词是人或者物 people or objects That在句子中做主语 或 宾语 （动宾） Analysis of Examples This is the book (which) you want. The building which stands near the river is our school. The room in which there is a machine is a workshop. The letter (that) I received was from my father. I don’t know the man (that) you mentioned. A plane is a machine that can fly. Where are they in NEC 3? Practice Exercises 1.The prize will go to the writer ___ story shows the most imagination. 2. Many children, ___ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. 3.About 2, 000 people worked on the project, many of ___ were those who had been out of work. (Them/whom) 4.Do you sti