实例详解printf函数用法(国外英文).docVIP

实例详解printf函数用法(国外英文资料) Examples of detailed printf function usage 0. Preface When using printf printing, it is found that if the type of data is inconsistent with the type of print used, the result is confusing This is because printf itself does not do data type conversions; he simply outputs the input according to the given data format if the two does not match, Then, since the binary storage of different data types is different, the data read out is wrong So, for the sake of security, use printf, fprintf, scanf, and fscanf manually when the type is inconsistent! Such as: Printf (%f\n, 1.3); Printf (%d%f\n, 1.3,1.3); Output as: One point three Zero Zero Zero Zero Zero -858993459 -92559653408872784000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000.000000 The previous line is correct, but the latter line 1.3 does not match the%d. The print error is not only the case, but also the latter one For read into fscanf, read the value of float type with%f, and use%lf to read the value of type double The general form of the format string in the C printf function is: ---------------------------------------------------------- %[mark, the minimum width of output][. precision length] type. ---------------------------------------------------------- The items in brackets are optional. The meaning of each is as follows: 1. types: ---------------------------------------------------------- Type, format, character, meaning ---------------------------------------------------------- A/A floating point numbers, sixteen digit numbers and p- counts (C99) C outputs individual characters D outputs signed integers in decimal form (positive numbers do not output symbols) E/E outputs single and double precision real numbers in exponential form F outputs single and double precision real numbers in decimal form G/G outputs single and double precision real numbers in the shorter output width of%f%e, and%e format Use when the index is less than -4 or greater than or equal to accuracy I signed decimal int