流体力学泵与风机(国外英文).docVIP

流体力学泵与风机(国外英文资料) Equation (Z+p/) =C Z is from physics: the unit weight of the liquid particle position relative to the reference surface potential, p/ gamma is pressure potential energy per unit weight of liquid particle, Z+p/ gamma is the total potential energy of the unit weight of the liquid, (Z+p/) =C show that in the static liquid, the total potential energy of each liquid physical unit weight are equal. From the point of Hydraulics: Z position relative to the height of the benchmark, said the head position, p/ gamma is the point on the pressure under the action of pressure tube can rise along the height of said pressure head, Z+p/ gamma said piezometric head, it said the piezometric surface relative to the reference surface height (Z+p/, y) =C static a liquid container, all points of the pressure tube liquid head are equal. -- -- -- -- -- -- Isobaric surface: in the same static liquid connected in horizontal plane is bound to the free surface of the liquid is still the isobaric surface, the free surface on the pressure is atmospheric pressure of money, so the free surface is the isobaric surface of two different liquid interface is in a horizontal plane, the plane is the isobaric surface -- -- -- -- -- -- Absolute pressure = relative pressure + vacuum pressure -- -- -- -- -- -- Pressure measure: by using the force per unit area to represent the unit of N/m2 or Pa, the liquid column height to represent mH2O, mmHg, mmH2O, h=p/, the ratio of gamma atmospheric pressure is expressed as units of Engineering atmospheric pressure and standard atmospheric pressure, 1atm=101.325kPa. -- -- -- -- -- -- Streamline the flow direction: line of the same moment in the flow field of a series of fluid particles, which draw a curve in the flow, in an instant, the arbitrary point on the curve of the velocity vector is tangent to the curve at the point. Trace: the trajectory of a fluid particle in a continuous time. -- -- -- -- -- -- The energy equation of meaning (physical meanin