浮点运算简介(国外英语).docVIP

浮点运算简介(国外英语资料) Floating point introduction Hume gone with the wind/cold heart For data types used to C a flexible and convenient calculation of the people, to understand the underlying floating point arithmetic seems to have no meaning, now popular Visual era of how many people are concerned about the so-called bottom? For the AfOs, floating point arithmetic is a very important part of the programming, because we may face some slightly more complicated calculations, if you like me is the asm Die - hard, dont want to use C to easily solve the problem, you can certainly imagine under the asm using integer arithmetic for sin (2.3), in fact, the microcomputer already prepared solution for us, that is floating point arithmetic. But now the information on floating point arithmetic is less, believes that many people are like I still dont have the powerful technology, is that good, we study together to learn. (1) floating-point number (This Part of This Part of the Article) Before we do that, lets look at a few terms: FPU - Floating Point Unit, Floating Point arithmetic Unit BCD - Binary Coded Decimal number two Decimal Numbers, which are four bits to represent the number 0 ~ 9, and a byte represents two Decimal digits, such asfor 89 Scientific counting method: this is scientific ~ ~ ~ ~ specific meaning check up middle school or elementary school math textbook D:) Floating point arithmetic USES three different data: 1) Integer (Integer), split into word, Short Integer, and Long Integer (Long Integer) 2) Real (Real), Single Real, and Double Real 3) compressed binary number (BCD) Here is the number of bits and the range of what you can represent Type Length Range Its a real thing, and its all the same Word Integer 16 bit - 32768 to 32768 Short Integer 32 bit - 2.14e9 to 2.14e9 Long Integer 64 bit - 9.22e18 to 9.22e18 Single Real 32 bit 1.18e 38 to 3.40e38 Double Real 64 bit 2.23e-308 to 1.79e308 Extended Real 80 bit 3.37e 1932 to 1.18e4932 Packed BCD 80 bit-1e18