蔬菜病虫害CCT(国外英文).docVIP

蔬菜病虫害CCT(国外英文资料) Vegetable diseases and insect pests control techniques A, seedling diseases of vegetable seedling disease are mainly: Damping off disease, damping off and root. Damage to melons, eggplant, legumes, and cruciferous vegetables. (a) cataplexy Is a fungal disease, symptom identification: seedling emergence can be damaged, causing seed germ or cotyledon rot, affected seedling emergence, near the ground, young stems were water soaked brown spots, around the stem extension, hot water, and then constricted into threadlike stems, seedlings fell. The air is damp, seedling disease or soil surface appear white floc layer different from mildew blight. Characteristics: the main factors affecting the disease are soil temperature, humidity, light and management level. The optimum soil temperature for bacterial growth was 15~16. The incidence of the most suitable temperature of 10 DEG C, low temperature and high humidity conducive to bacteria growth and reproduction, is not conducive to the growth and development of seedlings. General autumn cool night, daytime insufficient light, humidity or low temperature in early spring seedbed, relative humidity, poor ventilation or bed too much watering, the temperature below 15 DEG C, rainy weather, insufficient light, sowing density, seedling transplanting time, applying fertilizer carrier, long-term use of the same soil bed etc. will induce the disease exacerbation. The cotyledon of nutrient consumption has been finished and the new root is not solid before is the most susceptible period. Control method: 1, seedbed treatment: 50% Carbendazim and thiram mixed by 1:1, use 8 per square meter to 10 grams or 32% carbendazam thiram 10 gram of fine soil 10 ~ 15 kg of medicine with soil, sowing the medicine was born in 2/3 and 1/3 soil surface, cover for medicine. 2, 50% thiram seed treatment: available 300 times or 800 times liquid 50% carbendazim or metalaxyl 25% or 65% zineb 1500 times liquid and seed soaking mixed according to