生物有机肥对土壤理化、生物性状和木薯生长的影响.pdfVIP

ii比，tt位嗲 d民 2008 ， 17(1):167-173 Acta A f!rículturae Boreali~occidentalís Sinica 生物有机肥对1工壤理化、生物性状和木藉生长的影响 罗兴录，岑忠用，谢和霞，潘英华，廖 成，邵志芳，陈辉林 (广西大学农学院，南宁 530005) 摘 要;生物有机肥是…种集化肥和有机肥优点为一体的新型肥料，本研究探讨生物有机肥对土壤理化、生 物性状和木喜事处长发育的影响。民验子 2004-2005 年以水薯品种辐选 01 为材料，每公顷分别用生物有机肥 450 峙，600 峙，750 阳，900 kg 作毒草肥，观察、测定木籍茶叶生长、块根产景、淀粉含最.分析土壤容宽、土壤孔 隙度、土壤有机质、氮、磷、何含量、土壤微生物、土壤豚酶、土壤转化酶活性等。结果表明，木薯施用生物有机 肥不仅能提高块根产量和淀粉含量，而且能降低水薯地土壤容重，提高土壤孔隙度，增加土壤通气性，提高土 壤有机质和氮、磷、何含簸，增加土壤有益微生物，提高土壤眯酶、土壤转化酶的活性，有效促进土壤养分转化， 增加土壤有效养分含簸，提高女壤养分利用率。施用处物有机肥是提高水薯产援和淀粉含量去，政券*薯地土 壤理化性状，提高木薯地土壤肥力的有效途径。 关键询:生物有机肥;木罄;产量;土壤理化性质;土壤生物性状 中图分类号:S533 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1004-1389(2008)Ol~0167-07 Effects of Bio-Organic Fertilizer on the Growth of Cassava and the Physical and Chemical Biological Character of Soil LUO Xing-lu , CEN Zhong…yong , XIE He-xia , PAN Ying-hua , LIAO Cheng ,SHAO Zhi-fang and CHEN Hui-lin (Agricultural College • Guangxí University , Nanning 530005 , China) Abstract: 日ioωorganic fertiliz时 is a new type of fertìlìzer whìch has advantage of both of organic ma- nure and fertilizer. This study investigated the effects of bio伽organic fertilizer on the cassava growth and yield and the soil fertility. The study was carried out in 2004~2005 and the cassava cultivar FUX UANOl was used as materials. The bio-organic fertilizers were applied as basic fertilizers on four dif ferent levels of 450 kg/hm2 , 600 kg/hm2 , 750 kg/hm2 , 900 kg/hm2 in this experiment .丁h色 growth of stem and leaf , the yield and the starch content of tuber root of cassava and the unit weight , the hole percent , the content of organic matter , nitrogen , phosphorus and potassium , the urease and the in叩 v