生物滞留系统的水文效应与污染物的去除研究.pdfVIP

水污染防治 Waler Pollution Control 17 生物滞留系统的水文效应与污染物的去除研究* 张军I.J 张松3 柏双友1 华佳I 是永山2 (1.无锡环境科学与工程研究中心，江苏元锡 214000; 2. 北京市环境保护科学研究院，北京 100037; 3. 元锡城市职业技术学院，江苏元锡 214000) 摘要:通过调查生物滞留系统发现，系统水文效应主要与系统土壤结构、设计深度，填料配比及渗透性能、设施表面积 与排水面积的比值、气候等因素相关。系统脱氮除磷效果与填料特性、饱和区控制和水力停留时间等因素密切相关， TSS 去除率通常可达 609岛，粪大肠菌、大肠杆菌去除率可达约 70% ，而金属离子的去除则与植被种类密切相关。 关键词:生物滞留;水文效应;污染物 DOI: 10. 13205/j. hjgc. 201508005 STUDY ON HYDROLOGICAL EFFECTS AND POLLUTANT RE岛lOVAL OF BIORETENTION SYSTE如IS 1 3 3 Zhang Jun • Zhang Song Bai Shuangyou Hua Jia Nie Yongshan ( 1. Wuxi Research Center for Environmental Sciences and Engineering , Wuxi 214000 , China; 2. Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection , Beijing 100037 , China; 3. Wuxi City College of Vocational Technology , Wuxi 214000 , China) Abstract: By studying bioretention system , it was found that the system s hydrological effect was mainly concerned with soil structure , the depth of design system , filling ratio , permeability , the ratio of facilities surface area to drainage area , climate and other relevant factors. Its nitrogen and phosphorus removal effience was relevent to the properties of the fillers , the saturated zone control , hydraulic retention time and other factors. The removal rate of TSS was usually up to 60% , fecal coliform , escherichia coli removal rate could reach about 70% . Metal ion removal and vegetation types were closely related. Keywords: bioretention; hydrological effec