生物黑炭对赣东北花生产量和红壤酸化的影响.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Joumal of Anhui Agri. Sci. 2016 ,44(5) : 163 - 164 , 184 责任编辑陈红红责任校对况玲玲 生物黑炭对赣东北花生产量和红壤酸化的影晌 余瑞新，欧阳建平，段红霞，夏桂龙* (江西省邓家埠水稻原种场农业科学研究所，江西余江 3352(0) 摘要 [目的]探讨花生秸杆派生物黑发在赣东北地区花生种植中的合理用量。[方法]设4 个处理，即对照(不施黑炭)、BC， (20νhm 黑炭)、BC到 (30νhm 黑发)、BC咄 (40νhm 黑炭) ，研究不同处理下花生产量、土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效磷、速效仰和 pH 的变化， [结 果]施用生物黑炭可显著提高花生产量和土壤有机质、碱解氮、有效确、速效匆养分含量，与对照相比，BC姐、 BC览和 BC曲的花生产量分别 提高了 12.90% 、21. 40% 和 26.809岛，土壤有机质含量分别增加了 13.909岛、 18.45% 和27.97% ，碱解氨含量分别增加了 2 1. 58i毛、43.15% 和 118.05% ，有效磷含量分别提高了 28.21% 、56.87 和74.07% ，这效仿含量分别增加了 22.57% 、 36.51% 和46.97% ;土攘 pH 分别提高 2.62% 、4.04% 和7.329毛，且随着生物黑炭用量的增加，花生产量和土壤肥力豆逐渐增加趋势。[结论]在赣东北地区施用生物黑炭可提 高花生产量，较好地阻控红攘酸化。 关键词 生物黑发;花生;红壤;土壤酸化 中图分类号 文献标i只码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611 (2016 )05 - 163 -02 Effects of 8iocbar on Peanut Yield and Red Soil Acidification in Northeastern Jiar电xi Province YU Rui-xin , OUYANG Jian-ping , DUAN Hong-xia , XIA Gui-1ong (Inslilule of Agriculture Science , Plantalion of Dengjia Town of Jiangxi Province , Yujiang , Jiangxi 3352∞) A恼tract [ Objeclive 1To find reasonable rale of biochar from peanul straw in northea阳丁I Jiangxi Province. [Melhod 1Seuing up 4 Ireal- 2 menls: CK ( no biochar) ; BC回 (20 tlhm biochar) ; BC到 (30 tlhm biochar) ; BC崎 (40νhm biochar) , Ihe changes of peanul yield , soil or- ganic maller , pH , available nilrogen , phosphor and polassium conlenls , in differenl Irealmen际 were analyzed. [Result ]刊e results showed thal: the application of biochar could improve significanlly peanut yield , soil organic maller and available nitrogen , phosphor and polassium Compared with CK , peanut yields in BC刻， BC30 and BC4Q were increased by 12.9% , 21.4% and 12.9% , respeclively; soil organic maller conlents were increased by 13. 901毛， 13.90% and 13.90% , respectivelYi soil alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen contents were