聚酯生物加工技术研究进展.pdfVIP

第 37 卷第3 期 纺织学报 Vo l. 37 , No.3 2016 年 3 月 Journal of Textíle Research Mar. , 2016 DOI: 10. 13475/j. fzxb. 20150101607 聚醋生物加工技术研究进展 巩继贤1 ， 2 ，王宏F日 1 ， 2 ，李辉芹1 ， 2 ，李 政1 ， 2 ，李秋瑾1 ， 2 ，张健飞1 ， 2 (1.天津工业大学纺织学院，天津 300387; 2. 天津工业大学先进纺织复合材料教育部重点实验室，天津 300387) 摘 要 为实现生物加工高聚物的功能化和高性能化，需利用生物技术对聚醋进行亲水化处理。为此，综述了聚 酶分解菌的选育现状、2 种主要分解酶的特征，重点阐述了生物催化对聚酶结构性能影响的评价和分解产物形成的 检测，总结了聚醋的生物降解过程，并展望了聚醋生物加工技术的发展方向。认为先进菌种选育、微生物培养和酶 工程技术的应用，将有助于得到更高效和更具工业适应性的生物催化剂，形成具有应用价值的聚醋生物加工技术。 关键词 生物加工;聚醋;分解酶:生物催化 中图分类号:TS 101. 4; Q819 文献标志码:A Research progress aod prospect of bioprocessiog techoology 00 poly (ethyleoe terephthalate) GONG Jixian 1 ,2 , WANG Hongyang 1 ,2 , LI Huiqin 1 ,2 , LI Zhengl.2 , LI Qiujin 1 ,2 , ZHANG Jianfei 1 •2 (1. College 01 Textiles , Tiαnjin Polytechnic University ， 刀。njin 300387 , Chinα; 2. Key Laboratory 01 Adva时ed Textile Composites 01 Ministry 01 Educαtion ， Tianjin Polytechnic Unive町的， Tiαnjin 300387 , China) Abstract Bioprocessing is an important way to achieve functional and high performance polymers. Biofunctionalization of poly( ethylene terephthalate) (PET) has been a hot issue of textile biotechnology. In this paper , breeding of PET decomposition microbes and the characteristics of the two main decomposing enzymes were reviewed. Finally , the general biodegradation process of PET was summarized. Measurement of the PET substrate structural performance and formation of breakdown products after the biocatalysis processes were further discussed. Moreover , prospects for development direction of biological processing technology for PET were presented. The study was expected to provide assistance for mo